No, we haven't suddenly become pennywise, we're still big spending gits. But the savings rate ticked up to nearly 3 percent in November, after years in negative territory. Even such a modest increase means a
massive torrent of money is pouring into banks:
...To put it in context, a U.S. savings rate of minus 1 per cent meant roughly $2-million a minute was flowing out of U.S. consumer savings into other things, mostly consumption, like TVs and home renovations, and so on. Or, on an annual basis, that worked out to almost $1.3-trillion exiting the U.S. banking system for other places.
Turn that around, however, and things get very different, very quickly. At a 3-per-cent savings rate, the United States will see $3.8-trillion showing up next year in the banking system just from domestic savers. At 7 per cent, almost $9-trillion will come rushing in as part of the savings tsunami. It is a fire hose of money pointed at the banks, and it's just beginning.
These are ear-popping figures. Three per cent, for example, produces almost five times as much in one-year U.S. capital inflows as the entirety of China's current Treasury holdings. It is four times as much as the proposed Obama stimulus plan. In short, at even relatively small changes, at least in percentage terms, the United States will rapidly transform its banking system and its capital markets.
All that money has to come from somewhere, however, and among the main sources will be the United States' largest trading partners, chief among them China. The U.S. economy is more than three times the size of China, and if you match the U.S. trade deficit against the Chinese trade surplus you'll see that China accounts for, on average, about 60 per cent of the U.S. deficit. As a result, China is going to need to find a way to replace more than 10 per cent of its gross domestic product if the U.S. savings rate returns to its historical norm. Making matters worse is that Chinese consumers are a smaller percentage of GDP than their U.S. counterparts, so to make the math work, Chinese consumers would have to up their buying by something like 25 per cent. Will it happen? No way...
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