http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/trc_frameset.htmOFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
No. 1111.
26 July 1995
NO. 34 OF 1995: PROMOTION OF NATIONAL UNITY AND RECONCILIATION ACT, 1995.
It is hereby notified that the President has assented to the following Act
which is hereby published for general information:-
ACT
To provide for the investigation and the establishment of as complete a picture
as possible of the nature, causes and extent of gross violations of human rights
committed during the period from 1 March 1960 to the cut-off date contemplated
in the Constitution, within or outside the Republic, emanating from the
conflicts of the past, and the fate or whereabouts of the victims of such
violations; the granting of amnesty to persons who make full disclosure of all
the relevant facts relating to acts associated with a political objective
committed in the course of the conflicts of the past during the said period;
affording victims an opportunity to relate the violations they suffered; the
taking of measures aimed at the granting of reparation to, and the
rehabilitation and the restoration of the human and civil dignity of, victims
of violations of human rights; reporting to the Nation about such violations
and victims; the making of recommendations aimed at the prevention of the
commission of gross violations of human rights; and for the said purposes to
provide for the establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a
Committee on Human Rights Violations, a Committee on Amnesty and a Committee on
Reparation and Rehabilitation; and to confer certain powers on, assign certain
functions to and impose certain duties upon that Commission and those
Committees; and to provide for matters connected therewith.
SINCE the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1993 (Act No. 200 of
1993), provides a historic bridge between the past of a deeply divided society
characterized by strife, conflict, untold suffering and injustice, and a future
founded on the recognition of human rights, democracy and peaceful co-existence
for all South Africans, irrespective of colour, race, class, belief or sex;
AND SINCE it is deemed necessary to establish the truth in relation to past
events as well as the motives for and circumstances in which gross violations
of human fights have occurred, and to make the findings known in order to
prevent a repetition of such acts in future;
AND SINCE the Constitution states that the pursuit of national unity, the
well-being of all South African citizens and peace require reconciliation
between the people of South Africa and the reconstruction of society;
AND SINCE the Constitution states that there is a need for understanding but
not for vengeance, a need for reparation but not for retaliation, a need for
ubuntu but not for victimization;
AND SINCE the Constitution states that in order to advance such reconciliation
and reconstruction amnesty shall be granted in respect of acts, omissions and
offences associated with political objectives committed in the course of the
conflicts of the past;