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I'm convinced - though I don't have the statistical chops to demonstrate it - that the passage of the bankruptcy bill was the trigger for the economic downturn. Hear me out. The Bankruptcy Bill was really the final plank in rapacious action on the part of the banks. But I think it had a chilling effect on consumer credit. The banks were doing relatively good business, but had to eat the bankruptcies. They got greedy, and tried to shut down that release valve on what was a rampant leveraging of household net worth. But as soon as they shut down that release valve, the pressure started building up. On the one hand, people began pulling back on borrowing through the credit cards. On the other, they sought novel credit arrangements, particularly through leveraging their home values. Seeing the spike in this business then encouraged the refinancers. But you already had pressure on the lenders through the credit pullback. Psychologically, it was devastating for an economy that ran mostly on leverage, as costs rose while wages stagnated: the credit industry was itself the "cure" for the crisis of overproduction, but the bankruptcy bill injected disincentives precisely into that cure, making the crisis reappear with a vengeance. In a sense, it is the ultimate tale of over-reaching, as the predator capitalists sought to shut down the one line of escape from their grasp which was also - as in Greek tragedy - the only thing that kept them alive. Easy bankruptcies incentivized what was essentially irrational leveraging by consumers, but that situation allowed the crisis of overproduction remain beneath the surface, and might have even done so indefinitely. But the capitalists couldn't leave well enough alone, and had to squeeze every last penny of surplus value from the society. In doing so, they broke the very mechanism that allowed the irrationality of the system to continue. I think somebody with more economics chops than I have should attempt a causal analysis of the Bankruptcy Bill vis-a-vis the housing balloon and collapse of the credit markets.
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