The $250,000 bounty Microsoft has put up for information on of the controllers of the globe-spanning Conficker worm seems about right. Conficker has now infected the German military, along with networks in the British and French Air Forces and England's Sheffield Teaching Hospitals. After several weeks of informal collaborations, the world's top virus hunters have formed an official posse to hunt down these very slick bad guys.
At least one million PCs, perhaps as many as 10 million have been infected, says Eric Sites, a researcher at Sunbelt Software. (The numbers vary because security researchers differ on how to extrapolate some of the numbers intercepted from a counting mechanism that’s part of the worm.) By comparison, the Storm worm that spread via viral spam messages in 2007 is believed to have peaked at about 1 million botted PCs.
Conficker thus far is a two-trick pony: it spreads itself, and then it prevents infected PCs from being cleaned up. Once implanted, the worm searches out nearby servers and executes a brute force password breaking program. It also spreads itself to any shared hard drives.
What’s more, it makes a copy of itself on any device plugged into a USB port, such as any thumb drives, music players, or digital cameras. When that infected device is later plugged into another PC, it infects that machine, which then begins to similarly spread more infections. This is reportedly how the French Navy got infected.
What makes Conficker so unnerving is that at least once a day, each infected machine tries to connect sequentially with a list of 250 Internet domains for further instructions. Each day this list of 250 domains -- each one a potential command and control server -- changes. Tech vendors have figured out the simple algorithm the bad guys are using to derive this daily list. Kaspersky, F-Secure, Secureworks and Sophos have begun registering some domains to cut off the bad guys from sending instructions via those domains.
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