Lack of federal veterinarians could hamper government response to disease outbreaks
By Alyssa Rosenberg arosenberg@govexec.com February 17, 2009
The federal government has a dangerous shortage of veterinarians, putting the nation at risk in case of a major public health emergency, according to a new report from the Government Accountability Office.
"No effort is being made to assess the sufficiency of the veterinarian workforce governmentwide," said the report. "
has not conducted a governmentwide effort to address current and future veterinarian shortages identified by component agencies, as it has done for other professions, and efforts by the Congress to address the national shortage have thus far had minimal impact."
The Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Federal Workforce Subcommittee provided a copy of the GAO report, which has not been released yet, to Government Executive.
Twenty-seven percent of the veterinarians at the Army; Food and Drug Administration; and the Agriculture Department's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Food Safety and Inspection Service, and Agricultural Research Service, will be eligible to retire by 2012, according to the report.
Some of those agencies already are understaffed. FSIS has not met its full staff level in a decade, GAO reported. In fiscal 2008, the agency aimed to employ 1,134 veterinarians, but had only 968 physicians on staff. Since fiscal 2003, the number of FSIS veterinarians has declined by 10 percent. ARS reported that it needed 65 veterinarians in fiscal 2008, but employed 57 vets. The Army veterinary reserve corps reported a 12 percent shortage of staff in fiscal 2008. FDA said it believes it has enough veterinarians to complete its mission, but does not have established targets for staffing levels.
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