Source: The Columbus Dispatch
By Bradley T. Lepper
When I think of pirates, I think of the Caribbean Sea or the Gulf of Aden. I don't think of the Ohio River; or at least I didn't before I read Going to See the Varmint: Piracy in Myth and Reality on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, 1785-1830 by Illinois archaeologists Mark Wagner and Mary McCorvie.
Throughout the late 18th century, flatboats made their way up and down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers bearing produce and manufactured goods as well as immigrants to the West.
Wagner and McCorvie say they were tempting targets for river pirates, such as the notorious Capt. Samuel Mason, who operated out of Red Banks, Ky.
In 2000, the first flatboat wreck found in the Ohio or Mississippi rivers was discovered along a bank of the Ohio River in southern Illinois. Local citizens suggested that it was the remains of a pirate attack.
In 2002, Wagner and McCorvie excavated the flatboat, which they christened the America, after a nearby town. They wondered how to test the hypothesis that the America had been sunk by pirates.
According to trial transcripts, Mason and his crew would stop a boat, kill the crew, carry off the loot, and then burn the boat to hide the evidence of their crime.
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