http://washingtonindependent.com/31090/immigration-advocates-rail-against-mukasey-ruleBush DOJ Rule Revokes Immigrants’ Right to Counsel
Asylum Seekers Cannot Appeal Lawyer Incompetence
By Daphne Eviatar 2/24/09 6:00 AM
On Jan. 7, just two weeks before the inauguration of President Obama, Attorney General Michael Mukasey ruled that immigrants have no right to be represented by a lawyer, and no right to appeal an adverse ruling based on a lawyer’s mistakes.
“Neither the Constitution nor any statutory or regulatory provision,” the Attorney General wrote, “entitles an alien to a do-over if his initial removal proceeding is prejudiced by the mistakes of a privately retained lawyer.”
This last-minute decision has gotten little media attention, but it has dismayed immigration lawyers, who say clients frequently come to them with legitimate asylum or other claims that should allow them to remain in the United States, but that their previous lawyers either didn’t know the law, missed a critical deadline or just didn’t bother to communicate with their client. For the last 20 years, immigrants have had the right to re-open a case if they could show that they were denied a fair hearing due to their lawyer’s mistakes.
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Responding to a written question about Mukasey’s ruling before his confirmation hearing, Attorney General Eric Holder wrote in response: “The Constitution guarantees due process of law to those who are the subjects of deportation proceeding. I understand Attorney General Mukasey’s desire to expedite immigration court proceedings, but the Constitution requires that those proceedings be fundamentally fair. For this reason, I intend to reexamine the decision should I become Attorney General.”Immigrants’ advocates are hopeful.
“How far do you want to go in pushing your apparent authority in continuing to reduce due process for immigrants?” asked Johnson, of the American Immigration Law Foundation. “Just because we can do something doesn’t mean we should.”