USAOil Consumption in North America
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Currently, the United States consumes 19.6 million barrels per day, of oil, which is more than 25% of the world's total. As a result, the U.S produces one fourth of the world's carbon emissions. Despite predictions that
the U.S. will exhaust it's supply of oil in as little as forty years, the demand is on the increase, and is predicted to continue increasing, because of the ever increasing population.
U.S. Oil Production
The United States produced enough oil to supply it's own demand until 1970. In that year the U.S. had to start importing oil to meet the demand. The oil production for 2000 is expected to average 5.8 million barrels per day of crude oil. The production for 1999 was 5.9 million barrels per day. After the oil price collapse of 1985/1986, U.S. oil production declined dramatically. Oil production in 2000 is down by 24% from 1985. However, according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), oil production is expected to increase by 70,000 barrels per day, or 1.1% in 2001.
There is little to no chance of discovering any significant new onshore oil fields in the U.S. Oil Reserves
According to the EIA,
the United States has 21 billion barrels of proved oil reserves as of January 1, 2000.
The U.S. uses about 6.6 billion barrels per year. That is only enough oil to last the U.S. about three and a half years without importing oil from other countries. 84% of the reserves are concentrated in four states. Texas has 25%, both onshore, and offshore. Alaska has 24%, California has 21%, and Louisiana has 14% onshore, and offshore. Since 1990, U.S. oil reserves have dropped about 20%. New oil discoveries made in 1999 were made almost entirely in the Gulf of Mexico, and Alaska. (321 million barrels). All other discoveries were extensions of existing oil fields, or new reservoirs discovered in old fields. (404 million barrels).
http://maps.unomaha.edu/Peterson/funda/Sidebar/OilConsumption.htmlIRANThe vast majority of Iran's crude oil reserves are located in giant onshore fields in the southwestern Khuzestan region near the Iraqi border and the Persian Gulf. Iran has 32 producing oil fields, of which 25 are onshore and 7 offshore. Major onshore fields include the following: Ahwaz-Asmari (700,000 bbl/d); Bangestan (around 245,000 bbl/d current production, with plans to increase to 550,000 bbl/d), Marun (520,000 bbl/d), Gachsaran (560,000 bbl/d), Agha Jari (200,000 bbl/d), Karanj-Parsi (200,000 bbl/d); Rag-e-Safid (180,000 bbl/d); Bibi Hakimeh (130,000 bbl/d), and Pazanan (70,000 bbl/d). Major offshore fields include: Dorood (130,000 bbl/d); Salman (130,000 bbl/d); Abuzar (125,000 bbl/d); Sirri A&E (95,000 bbl/d); and Soroush/Nowruz (60,000 bbl/d).
According to the Oil and Gas Journal (1/1/04),
Iran holds 125.8 billion barrels of proven oil reserves, roughly 10% of the world's total, up from 90 billion barrels in 2003. In October 1999, Iran announced that it had made its biggest oil discovery in 30 years, a giant onshore field called Azadegan located in the southwestern province of Khuzestan, a few miles east of the border with Iraq. Reportedly, the Azadegan field contains proven crude oil reserves of 26 billion barrels. In July 2004, Iran's oil minister stated that the country's proven oil reserves had increased again, to 132 billion barrels, following new discoveries in the Kushk and Hosseineih fields in Khuzestan province.
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/oplan-1002.htmIRAQSpoils of War
Oil, the U.S.-Middle East Free Trade Area and the Bush Agenda
By Antonia Juhasz
Remember oil? That thing we didn’t go to war in Iraq for? Now with his war under attack, even President George W. Bush has gone public, telling reporters last August, “
failed Iraq … would give the terrorists and extremists an additional tool besides safe haven, and that is revenues from oil sales.” Of course, Bush not only wants to keep oil out of his enemies’ hands, he also wants to put it into the hands of his friends.
The President’s concern over Iraq’s oil is shared by the Iraq Study Group, which on December 6 released its much-anticipated report. While the mainstream press focused on the report’s criticism of Bush’s handling of the war and the report’s call for (potential) removal of (most) U.S. troops (maybe) by 2008, ignored was the report’s focus on Iraq’s oil. Page 1, chapter 1 laid out in no uncertain terms Iraq’s importance to the Middle East, the United States and the world with this reminder: “It has the world’s second-largest known oil reserves.” The group then proceeds to give very specific and radical recommendations as to what should be done to secure those reserves.
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...only 17 of Iraq’s 80 known oil fields have been developed, Allawi’s proposal would put 64 percent of Iraq’s oil into the hands of foreign firms. However, if a further 100 billion barrels are discovered, as is widely predicted, foreign companies could control 81 percent of Iraq’s oil—or 87 percent if, as the Oil Ministry predicts, 200 billion barrels are found.
http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/2979/spoils_of_war/''If Zarqawi and bin Laden gain control of Iraq they would create a new training ground for future terrorist attacks. They'd seize oil fields to fund their ambitions.''
- George W. Bush
Iraq deemed world's greatest oil prospect Iraq is the greatest oil prospect in the world, with huge undeveloped oil fields and enough reserves to meet the world's needs for many years, an energy expert said Wednesday. Using modern equipment and technology, Iraqi oil production could exceed output from Saudi Arabia, said Dobie Langenkamp, director of the National Energy-Environment Law and Policy Institute at the University of Tulsa.
Iraq has the second largest oil reserves in the world Iraq has the world's second-largest proven oil reserves, with 113 billion barrels. However, the true amount of reserves may be closer to 300 billion barrels because the country's oil fields have not been thoroughly explored, Langenkamp said. The supplies, if developed, could help meet the world's increasing thirst for oil. Global oil consumption is projected to rise to 119 million barrels a day by 2025, up from about 80 million barrels now, the Department of Energy estimates.
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Iraq's oil reserves are six times greater than the reserves of the Caspian Sea and four times greater than US reserves, he said.
"We need that Iraqi oil. The world needs it," Langenkamp said. "The question is where are we going to get the $50 billion to develop it."
Iraq is now producing about 2 million barrels of oil a day.
But that number could rise to 10 million barrels if Western oil companies were allowed to develop the country's vast reserves. The giant oil fields of Saudi Arabia produce between 9 million and 10 million barrels of oil a day, Langenkamp said. "There's no reason why Iraq can't be in that category," he said.
http://www.iraqdevelopmentprogram.org/idp/news/new327.htm