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By now you are aware that I voted for the supplemental appropriation that provided further funding for the military, and set a date of March 2008 by which American troops must begin to be withdrawn from Iraq, if that has not happened before.
I voted for this bill because I believe it represented the best chance we have, given the current composition of Congress, to begin to end American involvement in this disastrous war.
As you know, I voted against this war from the outset and I have been critical of it ever since. In addition to being badly conceived and based on justifications that were blatantly false, it has been conducted in a way that compounds the original error. I have for some time been a sponsor of the bill filed by my colleague Jim McGovern to begin a withdrawal in the very near term, and I was one of the founding members of the Out Of Iraq Caucus. I voted for the supplemental bill because I was and am convinced that it was the best way for us to advance these objectives.
I would of course have preferred a bill calling for a much earlier withdrawal - that is why I am a cosponsor of Jim McGovern's. But the unfortunate fact is that while we made great gains in the last election with regard to people who are opposed to this war serving in Congress, we have not yet reached the majority that we need. This is especially problematic in the Senate where the Democrats have finally moved to a position of opposition on the whole, but where the illness of Senator Johnson and the continued strong support for the war of Senator Lieberman mean that there is not yet an effective majority for the kind of legislation that I think we need. I am hoping that the Senate will at least do what the House did in the near term, but even that is uncertain as I write - although the outcome may be clear by the time you receive this.
I am not very confident that the various benchmarks included in this bill will prove much of an obstacle to a president who is prepared to say or do anything to perpetuate this terrible mistake of a war that he has launched us on. But I am encouraged in two ways by the fact that the bill includes a firm date by which we must begin a withdrawal - even though it is a date far later in time than I would have preferred.
First, it is a firm withdrawal date for this war and if the bill that included it did not pass - and if in fact it is subsequently defeated by a veto or in some other way - I am afraid that we will be in Iraq for an even longer period. That is, I can see no alternative to this bill that would get us out of this war sooner, and I am afraid that the alternatives that we may yet see will be alternatives that will prolong our stay. I can say that I am strongly inclined at this point to vote against any legislation that might come subsequent to this that weakens the commitment in that bill for a withdrawal, and I will certainly vote against any appropriation for this bill that simply provides money without any withdrawal date of a firm nature, which has been my position from the beginning with regard to this war.
But this bill was important for another reason as well. In addition to the specific need to withdraw from Iraq, the bill represents the beginning of a break with the longstanding Congressional practice of dereliction of duty with regarding war. For the last hundred years at least, Congress has failed to exercise any of its constitutional and democratic responsibilities to control the use of American military force. The pattern has been for Members of Congress to complain about various military activities but in fact to do nothing to try to end them. Even in the case of Viet Nam, Congress did not act until American troops were withdrawn. This supplemental bill that passed the House represents the first time in American history that either house has met its constitutional responsibility to take a strong position on an ongoing war. The fact that we voted in the majority to compel a withdrawal of American troops - again even though it is much later than I would like it to be - has a great deal of significance. I believe going forward we are much less likely to see the kind of unchecked executive power in the field of war-making, because of this important precedent.
The angry denunciations of this bill by the President and the Vice President reinforce my view that it was in fact the most effective thing we could do with the current composition of Congress to generate pressure for American withdrawal. I will continue to do everything I can consistent with the political situation in which we find ourselves in Congress - by which I mean the composition of the membership - to put an end to American involvement in what I believe is from many perspectives the worst mistake our country has ever made in the international sphere.
BARNEY FRANK
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