The Rent Is All Paid Up, but Eviction Still Looms
Christopher Capozziello for The New York Times
Fannie Mae has allowed Chauntay Barnes, left, to stay in her home in Hamden, Conn., after her landlord defaulted.
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By JOHN LELAND
Published: May 1, 2009
Chauntay Barnes and Edgar Letriz, who live near each other in Connecticut, have many things in common. Both rent homes whose owners defaulted on their mortgages. Both say they never missed a rent payment. And both received eviction notices after the lenders foreclosed. But there is a major difference.
The mortgage on Ms. Barnes’s house in Hamden is controlled by Fannie Mae, which in January stopped evicting renters from foreclosed properties. The mortgage on Mr. Letriz’s three-family house in New Haven is controlled by HSBC, a London-based bank.
Ms. Barnes is now awaiting a month-to-month lease, valid until Fannie Mae sells her home; Mr. Letriz, on the other hand, is facing eviction.
Renters like Mr. Letriz and Ms. Barnes have long been unsuspecting casualties in the foreclosure crisis, facing eviction through no fault of their own, often with little warning. When the government-controlled mortgage companies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, started offering leases to renters of foreclosed properties, lawmakers and housing advocates hoped that other lenders would follow suit.
But so far, action has been minimal.
“This has been a silent issue that is now gaining steam and attention,” said Marietta Rodriguez, director of national homeownership programs at NeighborWorks America, a nonprofit network of community housing groups. “A lot of states and municipalities are trying to see what they can do” to require banks to extend leases.
So far this year, 30 percent of homes that received foreclosure notices were occupied by someone other than their owner, according to RealtyTrac, which collects foreclosure data. The federal government’s recently announced $75 billion housing rescue plan leaves renters unprotected because it applies only to a homeowner’s primary residence, not rental properties.
After renters are evicted, properties often remain vacant and become neglected or vandalized, hurting neighborhood property values and creating eyesores — a loss for lenders as well as residents, housing advocates say.
“Is it explicable?” Ms. Rodriguez said. “Not really. It affects the displaced tenant, the value of the building, the neighborhood. Nobody wins.”
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http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/02/us/02renters.html