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Many legal scholars have argued that elected officials have often made some of the best justices because they're (a) better able to persuade and find consensus, and (b) they have a more practical, less theoretical approach to the law.
Many of the best Supreme Court justices - Earl Warren, Charles Evans Hughes, Hugo Black - were politicians. We haven't had one in a long time. The last Supreme Court justice to have any experience in elective politics was Sandra Day O'Conner, who had been a member of the Arizona State Senate prior to becoming a judge. The last politician to be directly appointed was, I believe Earl Warren. Arthur Goldberg (Kennedy appointee) had been a cabinet secretary.
Bill Clinton did offer a nomination to Mario Cuomo, who turned it down. Jeffrey Toobin has said that Clinton actually has told friends and associates that he regrets not naming a politician to the bench.
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