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Edited on Mon May-04-09 08:54 AM by alcibiades_mystery
Neither, of course, do people CHOOSE their sexuality. The whole debate between genetic determination and subjective freedom is asinine on this point.
Sexuality is the result of many complex factors. Some are genetic, to be sure. Most are environmentally and culturally driven. The level of subjective choice is only at the particular ACT, and even there, it is a meager choice indeed, given the multiple factors pushing sexuality and desire.
Now, of course I'll get numerous responses saying "How can you say that? I don't remember choosing my sexuality!" Of course you don't. I never said you chose your sexuality. I said you weren't born with it. These are two different things. At most, your genetic make-up established a set of virtual tendencies which can be actualized in numerous ways based on your development, culture, and environment. Next, you'll get the standard trope: "When I was five years old even, I remember feeling this way." Yes, so what? Who said five year olds weren't already swimming in cultural and environmental determinants of sexuality? Three year olds are swimming in it. Three week old children are already deeply gendered through cultural processes.
We basically have a deeply childish discourse about these things. The "born this way" argument is really a version of "fate" - it's a childish philosophy. The "chose this way" argument is really a version of subject-centered Cartesian rationalism - another childish philosophy. Needless to say, none of these produce anything in the way of empirical verification, largely because they're both false.
Now, this is well and good as a philosophical matter, but how does it play politically. There is, of course, a great deal of value in arguing this "born this way" position against the idiots who set up sexuality as a choice. First, it hooks into actual genetic determinations (like skin color) and allows an articulation with those movements as a political strategy. That's great, and useful. Something doesn't have to be true to be politically useful. Moreover, the way sexuality is formed much more resembles genetic predetermination than it does subjective choice, so it's also useful as shorthand. Since most people cannot take the time to understand complex determining factors, we might as well say "born that way," which is something people CAN understand. But it also opens you up to significant counterarguments, largely because it is false. There is no gay or straight gene, and never will be. There are no straight "brain structures," and never will be. It's useful political shorthand, but that's all it is.
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