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"Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty."
Sub-prime mortgages was a big part of the problem but not the major part. A bigger part was the middle and upper-middle class couple that bought a home when both were doing well and then one of them lost their good paying job and they were not able to make the payments anymore. It is a myth that the poor black folks or the poor white people bought homes they could not afford and that is why the banks failed. Some failed to keep their homes but many are still making payments today.
The banks failed because Phil Gramm and Robert Rubin convinced Bill Clinton to sign the bill that repealed the Glass-Steagel Act that had forbidden banks, after the Great Depression, into getting into businesses other than banking. There were lessons of history that people forgot. History is important. It was this de-regulation that allowed the problem to happen.
It was the financial investment firms, like Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers, CitiGroup and others, not our local banks, that started selling mortgages to any sucker that was willing to buy it. Then those geniuses figured out how to bundle up all the mortgages into one big group and sell them as securities around the world. And AIG, the insurance company, offered to insure them through credit default swaps, even though they did not have the assets to back up their promise.
And Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac decided to get in on the deal. After all, why should all the financial investment firms make all the money? And Freddie and Fannie held more mortgages than any other bank or group in America... After AIG failed, they all fell like dominoes.
That was the scenario when Bush and Paulson made their announcement around the middle of September. that our entire economic system, our capitalist way of life, was in danger of collapsing. Jaws hit the floor. And John McCain post-poned his campaign for the Presidency to rush back to Washington to support the $700 billion dollars that Bush and Paulson wanted. Later, he had second thoughts. This was the turning point of the campaign. Obama showed leadership and others did not. Some might call it BS or something else??
Obama negotiated with Bush and Paulson to use only half of the $700 billion and leave the other half in the TARP fund to use to save our entire banking system and capitalism as we know it. The stock market was just over 7900 the day Obama was sworn into office. It had shrunk from over 14,000 just a year before. It would sink to below 7000 before it would start up once again. This was Bush's final act before he would depart the scene.
At the time of the initial bailout, we were already running a deficit of almost $500 billion dollars. The $700 billion dollars handout would run Bush's final deficit to $1.2 trillion dollars. This is what Barack Obama inherited. It was not a little bump in the road. It was a cliff that we were about to drive off.
Obama decided to put Timothy Geithner, former head of the Federal Reserve in New York City, in charge at the Treasury.. And Bernanke, Bush's man, stayed on at the Fed. They decided to save the banks instead of the homeowners...
Most of the economists that were giving Obama advice recommended that our economy was going to go into the same depths as the Great Depression if we did not have a huge, monstrous stimulus bill. Obama's first budget has been made public and it is for $3.2 trillion dollars, the largest in history...so far. So next year's deficit, it is true, is estimated to be over a trillion dollars! It's unbelievable although many, if not most, economists say it is necessary. President Obama says that he plans to cut this deficit in half by the end of his first term.
However, we all know how promises go. You might promise the wife a new car but then you lose your job. Then you get sick and have these humongous hospital bills to pay. Do you still get your wife the car?? Of course not. And that is exactly what happened to the promises of Barack Obama.
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