Edited on Tue May-12-09 07:51 PM by Ms. Toad
Even if they are in the states' high risk pool, chances are if you don't hold your mouth just the right way they won't tell you about it. If you just go through the normal application process - you are right, they will not cover you (even if you are willing to forgo coverage for the pre-existing condition).
The mechanism varies by state, and some are not worth a whole lot, but I'm pretty sure every state has to have one. In Ohio, you watch the newspaper ads for Open Enrollment. Here's the link with phone numbers for each state:
http://www.healthinsurance.org/risk_pools/ (The article says 34 states have pools - I'm pretty sure each state has to have some means of covering otherwise uninsurable folks. I'll keep looking)
Here's a link to short term insurance (cheap, high deductible, and doesn't cover pre-existing conditions - just a back up to prevent disaster):
http://www.short-termhealthinsurance.com/You can stay on it pretty much forever - but you'll have to change plans every 6-18 months.
I used them because I had a single pre-existing condition that freaked out insurance providers (and every doctor who ever treated me told me it posed no long term health risks and virtually no chance of returning.) The short term insurance covered me for everything else - and even if the doctors were wrong, at worst I was stuck back in the high risk pool. In the mean time, I was saving $11,000 or so a year.
Edited to add: Here's a summary of HIPPA, which is what mandates the availability of insurance:
>>The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) required that all states implement policies that guarantee access by small businesses and "eligible individuals" to health insurance of some kind. HIPAA further requires that "eligible individuals" be guaranteed access to some type of coverage regardless of pre-existing medical conditions.
To be considered an "eligible individual," an applicant must have had 18 months of prior coverage under a group plan, have elected and exhausted continued benefits coverage under COBRA (typically 18 months), and not be eligible for any other group health coverage.
HIPAA grants states flexibility in addressing the requirements for "eligible individuals." Most states made one of two choices. About half require insurers serving the individual health insurance market to guarantee-issue at least one plan. The other half opted to expand or create qualified HIPs (following the National Association of Insurance Commissioner's Model Health Plan for Uninsurable Individuals Act) to meet the needs of those persons.<<
http://www.jpands.org/hacienda/meier.html