They left much undone and left unanswered many of the most serious aspects of this issue of the Florida Schools for Boys, the beatings, and the unmarked graves. Governor Crist had ordered an investigation...I would say he basically got a whitewash.
The worst part of it all are the things they failed to do.
They did not exhume remains or use ground penetrating radar to determine how many bodies are in the ground or where they are placed.
Last month, the state-run reform school was the subject of a St. Petersburg Times special report, "For Their Own Good," about dozens of men who said they were severely beaten there as boys in the 1950s and '60s in a cinder block building called the White House.
In recent weeks the Times has also spoken with two men who say they were forced as boys to dig child-sized holes on the campus. These men, suspicious of authority, would not cooperate with investigators, fearing they would destroy evidence.
Mark Perez, FDLE chief of executive investigations, said "hundreds" of witnesses "did not provide any first-hand knowledge . . . that would refute the information provided in these records."
But investigators did not talk to several people who claim to have knowledge of suspicious deaths. They did not talk to Roger Kiser, a founder of the White House Boys, the group featured in the Times report. They didn't talk to Johnnie Walthour, a 73-year-old Jacksonville man who told the Florida Times-Union a friend died after a beating in the early 1950s.
And they did not talk to Ovell Krell.
EDMUND D. FOUNTAIN | Times
Ovell Krell’s brother George Owen Smith was sent to the Florida School for Boys in the 1940s. He never made it home. Krell, 80, believes Owen was shot by guards as he tried to escape. Ovell Smith is Ovell Krell now. She was a Lakeland police officer for two decades, one of the first female officers in Florida. She still doesn't understand what happened to her brother. Why would he crawl under a house? Why would he not come out, even if he were starving or ill? Why would a 14-year-old boy just lay down and die? Here is more on the efforts of the Smith family to find this boy. Notice the involvement of a priest in notifying the family. How could they call an investigation closed when they did not even talk to this lady.
George Owen Smith, shown in what his sister says is one of the last photos of him alive, makes a face for the camera in an undated photo. Smith died at age 14 under murky circumstances at the Florida School for Boys in 1941. Frances Smith wrote to the school's superintendent, Millard Davidson, in December of 1940, asking about her son. Davidson wrote back saying no one knew where Owen was.
"So far we have been unable to get any information concerning his whereabouts,'' said his letter, dated Jan. 1, 1941. She wrote back, telling him she would be at the school in two days to search for her son.
That letter apparently arrived in Marianna around Jan. 23, 1941. That's when the Smiths heard the news from an Episcopal priest in Auburndale. He was apologetic. Said the school had found Owen. A friend drove them to Marianna. The school's superintendent told the family that Owen's remains were found under a house in Marianna. They identified him by his dental records and the markings on his laundry.
The superintendent led the family through the woods to a clearing, to a patch of fresh-turned earth.
There was a recent St. Pete Times article called
For Their Own GoodFlorida governors of both parties let this all slide by. One governor even said he sort of agreed with the whippings, and did not investigate. That was surprisingly Leroy Collins. Governor Claude Kirk later in 1968 did sound shocked at least.
There is a group that remembers the little white house where the beatings were administered. They have banded together now as older men, and call themselves the White House boys.
For their own good: a St. Petersburg Times special report on child abuse at the Florida School for Boys
MARIANNA — The men remember the same things: blood on the walls, bits of lip or tongue on the pillow, the smell of urine and whiskey, the way the bed springs sang with each blow. The way they cried out for Jesus or mama. The grinding of the old fan that muffled their cries. The one-armed man who swung the strap.
They remember walking into the dark little building on the campus of the Florida School for Boys, in bare feet and white pajamas, afraid they'd never walk out.
For 109 years, this is where Florida has sent bad boys. Boys have been sent here for rape or assault, yes, but also for skipping school or smoking cigarettes or running hard from broken homes. Some were tough, some confused and afraid; all were treading through their formative years in the custody of the state. They were as young as 5, as old as 20, and they needed to be reformed.
It was for their own good.
They have sealed up the White House now.
This is not over. A group of these men have joined together to continue this investigation.
From the News Herald:
Digging for truthIt's never too late for justice, nor does the search for truth come with an expiration date. That's why it's important to get to the bottom of the "White House Boys" story.
More than 200 men have joined a class-action lawsuit claiming they were physically abused while serving at the state-run Florida Industrial School for Boys in Marianna in the 1940s, '50s and '60s. They were juvenile delinquents sent there to be straightened out, but they allege that they received treatment that in no way could be characterized as strict discipline or "tough love." It was torture.
The group's name, the "White House Boys," references the white cinderblock building on campus where they say most of the abuse occurred. Their accounts of savage and sadistic beatings at the hands of adult employees are graphic and stomach-turning. One boy allegedly was killed after having been placed in an industrial-sized clothes dryer as punishment.
For years they have been
Waiting for Justice