
.....a cloud of poisonous gas escaped from a Union Carbide chemical
factory in Bhopal, India, killing 15,000 people and injuring hundreds
of thousands. The Indian government reached an agreement with Union
Carbide that resulted in Union Carbid paying a sum of money that
amounted to less than $500 per victim of the accident. Subsequently,
Dow Chemical bought Union Carbide, after reaching an agreement with
the Indian government that Dow was not responsible for any lingering
damages.
from Wikipedia:
The Bhopal disaster or Bhopal gas tragedy was an industrial disaster that took place at a Union Carbide pesticide plant in the Indian city of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. At midnight on 3 December 1984, the plant accidentally released methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas, exposing more than 500,000 people to MIC and other chemicals. The first official immediate death toll was 2,259. The government of Madhya Pradesh has confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release.<4> Others estimate 8,000-10,000 died within 72 hours and 25,000 have since died from gas-related diseases.<5><6> As of 2009 no one has yet been prosecuted for the disaster. Local groundwater still contains over a thousand times the recommended level of carbon tetrachloride.
Recent update 7/09:
An New Delhi court issued a warrant today for the arrest of the former head of the American chemical company responsible for a gas leak that killed at least 10,000 people in Bhopal 25 years ago. Warren Anderson was the head of Union Carbide when its factory in the central Indian city leaked 40 tonnes of poisonous gas on 3 December 1984 – the world's worst industrial disaster.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jul/31/warren-anderson-arrest-warrantmore
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_disaster