Most plants needs sunlight for photosynthesis, if the sun's radiation reaching Earth's is reduced, I would imagine this would have an adverse effect on tree growth, in spite of real rising temperatures due to the heat trapping effects of global warming? If that's the case then disregarding modern tree ring data as a determinant of global temperature, for actual recorded temperatures seems logical to me.
Furthermore, it seems to me, if this is in fact the case, the act of having to disregard modern tree ring data for this reason strengthens the argument that humanity; and it's industrial creations have evolved to the point of having major influence on Earth's Biosphere.
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/01/global-dimming/
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“Global dimming is indicated by measurements over land areas in many regions in the world and may therefore be a real phenomena. Though there are serious issues with the quality of some of the data (birds drinking out of uncovered evaporation pans, drift and inhomogeneities in the solar radiation measuring instruments), in the most global assessment, Beate Liepert estimated that there was globally a reduction of about 4% in solar radiation reaching the ground between 1961 and 1990. While more recent indications are that the trend may have reversed in the last decade, it could still be significant. Assuming for the sake of argument that these data are valid, what could have caused this? A change of that magnitude in the incoming solar radiation itself is not possible since satellite observations would have seen it. Thus, it must be something that is happening in the atmosphere to intercept solar radiation. There are only a few possibilities: clouds, water vapour or aerosols.”
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http://www.globalissues.org/article/529/global-dimming
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Burning of fossil fuels is creating two effects
Two effects of fossil fuel productions are:
• Greenhouse gases that cause global warming
• By-products which are pollutants that cause global dimming
As well as fossil fuel burning, contrails is another source
Contrails (the vapor from planes flying high in the sky) were seen as another significant cause of heat reflection.
During the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, all commercial flights were grounded for the next three days.
This allowed climate scientists to look at the effect on the climate when there were no contrails and no heat reflection.
What scientists found was that the temperature rose by some 1 degree centigrade in that period of 3 days.
Global Dimming is hiding the true power of Global Warming
The above impacts of global dimming have led to fears that global dimming has been hiding the true power of global warming.
Currently, most climate change models predict a 5 degrees increase in temperature over the next century, which is already considered extremely grave. However, global dimming has led to an underestimation of the power of global warming.
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P.S. Edited for bolding on last column.