Under the
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/credit/cre27.pdf">Fair Debt Collection Practices Act a debt collector may not:
*Contact consumers by telephone outside of the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. local time.
*Cause a telephone to ring or engaging any person in telephone conversation repeatedly or continuously: with intent to annoy, abuse, or harass any person at the called number.
*Communicate with consumers at their place of employment after having been advised that this is unacceptable or prohibited by the employer.
*Misrepresent the debt or use deception to collect the debt, including a debt collector's misrepresentation that he or she is an attorney or law enforcement officer.
*Seek unjustified amounts, which would include demanding any amounts not permitted under an applicable contract or as provided under applicable law.
*Threaten arrest or legal action that is either not permitted or not actually contemplated.
*Use abusive or profane language in the course of communication related to the debt.
*Reveal or discuss the nature of an individual's debt with a third party (other than the consumer's spouse or attorney).
*Report false information on a consumer's credit report or threatening to do so in the process of collection.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Debt_Collection_Practices_Act">*Furthermore a debt collector
must identify themselves to the consumer as a debt collector, give the name and address of the original creditor, notify the consumer of their right to dispute the debt, and provide verification of the original debt. If you, as a consumer, send written communication to the debt collector requesting them to verify the debt, they must cease all debt collection activities until they mail you the requested documentation. If you as a consumer send a written notice to the debt collector to stop contacting you they have to do it with a couple of exceptions. They can tell you that they are terminating the debt collection activities, or they can inform you that they are taking you to court (provided they ARE taking you to court).
The best part is that if a debt collector does any one of the items on the DO NOT DO list, you have the option to sue them in court (yay
http://law.freeadvice.com/resources/smallclaimscourts.htm">small claims court). The FDCPA is a
strict liability law, which means that
a consumer need not prove actual damages in order to claim statutory damages of up to $1,000 plus reasonable attorney fees if a debt collector is proven to have violated the FDCPA.
If you happen to live in a
http://www.aapsonline.org/judicial/telephone.htm">one party consent state that means that you can record your conversations (including telephone conversations) and use them in the small claims court case in your state without securing the other party's consent. This is why in two party consent states (like Washington) the police have to ask for your permission before recording the call.
http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/credit/cre18.shtm has more information from the FTC (the agency who's job it is to enforce the FDCPA).
Q3JR4
The preceding was not vetted by an attorney. Q3JR4 has read a lot on this particular issue because it interests him but could ultimately, and admittedly, be completely wrong. Take the advice at your own risk and expense. Regardless he would like to add: YOU ARE NOT POWERLESS