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I see a lot of threads decrying the homophobia and transphobia in Caribbean countries. Rightfully so; there is no justification for that kind of hatred. However, many of these threads pin the problem on "those people", completely ignoring the role that white Europeans had in cultivating this homophobia.
In many indigenous cultures of the Americas, including the Caribbean, people who we would call gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender were accepted. In some cultures, they were not only accepted, but revered. The term two-spirit, a term which many indigenous people today use to refer to themselves, refers to having both a male and female spirit in one body. These people were often revered as shamans and healers. Some of them were attracted to the same sex, some of them were not. Some of them identified with a gender other than what they were assigned at birth, some did not.
When Europeans came to the Americas to "spread Christianity", they taught the indigenous people that everything they knew about gender and sexuality was wrong. Sex, they said, was only to occur between married opposite-sex couples; cross-gender behavior was looked upon as deviant.
What we need to realize is how colonialism created much of the homophobia in the Caribbean. As black lesbian feminist author Audre Lorde said, "The master's tools will never dismantle the master's house". By trying to further "westernize" these countries, we are using the master's tools - colonialism.
What we all need to do is step back and stop congratulating ourselves. We've had a role in cultivating this. It's not all those people over there.
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