Tiger Woods Actually Made Sponsor Shareholders Almost $1.5 Billion Since Accident
by Ryan Ballengee on Dec 30, 2009 12:02 PM EST 59 comments
As someone who has an undergraduate business degree and took six economics courses on his way to earning a bacehlors and a masters degree, I think I know a poor economic study when I see one. It became immediately apparent to me that the study published by UC Davis econ professors Christopher R. Knittel and Victor Stango was utter crap.
At first, I thought that no one would pay attention to it because it was such shoddy work that it could hardly merit a mention. Then, though, outlets began to run with the story. HuffPo, CNBC, and other outlets published stories about the study, writing headlines to the tune of "Woods costs shareholders $12 billion." Provided that much of the media blindly accepted the study, I figured it might be time to debunk it. (Steph Wei got if off to a great start.)
First, the study said that Woods may have cost shareholders between $5 billion and $14 billion. The only reason that anyone pulled $12 billion out of the air is because Dr. Evil told them to the Wall St. Journal cited that figure.
Second, the billions that that Knittel and Stango essentially guessed were lost by shareholders actually wasn't lost at all. They claimed it was relative to the movement of the market and Woods' sponsors' competitors. That means all losses are unrealized losses (or gains for the competition). Until the stock is sold, the loss is not recorded. Therefore, it's all paper losses - not actual losses.
Third, the stocks that Stango and Knittel consider as having the largest bearing on Woods' success or failure is wrong. They presume that Nike, Gatorade, and Electronic Arts are the most impacted. As Steph Wei points out, Nike Golf represents less than 10% of Nike's total revenue in their last quarterly report. Gatorade - owned by PepsiCo - really is just one part of the conglomerate and Woods' impact is highly mitigated since the Gatorade Tiger line had been scheduled to be phased out many months ago. The only one that they get right is Electronic Arts because Woods is the face of their lone golf game. Even that is a reach, though, because their golf title is not even close to their biggest selling sports titles of Madden NFL Football and FIFA Soccer (the '10 version being the fastest selling sports game ever). If anything, Accenture would be most impacted by Woods because he is their lone public endorser.
http://www.waggleroom.com/2009/12/30/1225193/tiger-woods-actually-made-sponsor