The so-called drug war in Afghanistan was certainly a convenient reason for Bush's plying the Taliban with $43 Million in the spring of 2001.
Bush's Faustian Deal With the Taliban, Robert Scheer, May 22, 2001
*A carpet of gold or a carpet of bombs?*
<<smirk smirk>>January 8, 2002
CNN(Partial transcript)
PAULA ZAHN, CNN ANCHOR: Time to check in with ambassador-in- residence, Richard Butler, this morning. An explosive new book published in France alleges that the United States was in negotiations to do a deal with the Taliban for an oil pipeline in Afghanistan.
Joining us right now is Richard Butler to shed some light on this new book. He is the former chief U.N. weapons inspector. He is now on the Council on Foreign Relations and our own ambassador-in- residence -- good morning.
RICHARD BUTLER, FMR. U.N. WEAPONS INSPECTOR: Good morning, Paula.
ZAHN: Boy, if any of these charges are true...
BUTLER: If...
ZAHN: ... this...
BUTLER: Yes.
ZAHN: ... is really big news.
BUTLER: I agree.
ZAHN: Start off with what your understanding is of what is in this book -- the most explosive charge.
BUTLER: The most explosive charge, Paula, is that the Bush administration -- the present one, just shortly after assuming office slowed down FBI investigations of al Qaeda and terrorism in Afghanistan in order to do a deal with the Taliban on oil -- an oil pipeline across Afghanistan.
ZAHN: And this book points out that the FBI's deputy director, John O'Neill, actually resigned because he felt the U.S. administration was obstructing...
BUTLER: A proper...
ZAHN: ... the prosecution of terrorism.
BUTLER: Yes, yes, a proper intelligence investigation of terrorism. Now, you said if, and I affirmed that in responding to you. We have to be careful here. These are allegations. They're worth airing and talking about, because of their gravity. We don't know if they are correct. But I believe they should be investigated, because Central Asian oil, as we were discussing yesterday, is potentially so important. And all prior attempts to have a pipeline had to be done through Russia. It had to be negotiated with Russia.
Now, if there is to be a pipeline through Afghanistan, obviating the need to deal with Russia, it would also cost less than half of what a pipeline through Russia would cost. So financially and politically, there's a big prize to be had. A pipeline through Afghanistan down to the Pakistan coast would bring out that Central Asian oil easier and more cheaply.
ZAHN: (UNINTELLIGIBLE) as you spoke about this yesterday, we almost immediately got a call from "The New York Times."
BUTLER: Right.
ZAHN: They want you to write an op-ed piece on this over the weekend.
BUTLER: Right, and which I will do.
ZAHN: But let's come back to this whole issue of what John O'Neill, this FBI agent...
BUTLER: Right.
ZAHN: ... apparently told the authors of this book. He is alleging that -- what -- the U.S. government was trying to protect U.S. oil interests? And at the same time, shut off the investigation of terrorism to allow for that to happen?
BUTLER: That's the allegation that instead of prosecuting properly an investigation of terrorism, which has its home in Afghanistan as we now know, or one of its main homes, that was shut down or slowed down in order to pursue oil interests with the Taliban. The people who we have now bombed out of existence, and this not many months ago. The book says that the negotiators said to the Taliban, you have a choice. You have a carpet of gold, meaning an oil deal, or a carpet of bombs. That's what the book alleges.
..... (more)
Pertinent fact: John O'Neill quit the FBI in August, 2001, then becoming the security chief at the World Trade Center.
He was killed in the WTC attacks on September 11, 2001.
A New Oil Game, With New Winners, Richard Butler, January 18, 2002
In "The Great Game," published just as the Cold War ended, Peter Hopkirk chronicled the struggle, throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, between Britain and Russia for influence, control and profit in Central Asia. The jewel in the crown was the Indian subcontinent; but the pathway to it ran through Afghanistan. Now the prize is oil — getting it and transporting it — and Afghanistan is again contested territory. The difference is that, this time around, it is the United States that will be playing the game with Russia.
When the Soviet Union collapsed, it lost its southern provinces — Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan. These states have oil and gas deposits that, taken together, are thought to be equal to the remaining reserves of Saudi Arabia and Iraq, America's two leading Middle Eastern suppliers of oil.
The main feature of post-Soviet transition was the immediate establishment of oligarchies and criminality. When Vladimir Putin assumed the presidency two years ago, he moved quickly to break up the oligarchies and political fiefdoms within Russia.
Crucially, he also addressed the other deep loss felt by ordinary Russians — that of their seat at the top table as an equal with the United States. Mr. Putin courted the Germans and the French. He signed a friendship pact with China. But just as important, if less spectacular, was his decision to market Russian oil outside the dictates of the Arab-dominated Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Sept. 11 was a godsend to Mr. Putin. By deciding to join the United States in the war on terror, he could achieve at least two major objectives: Russia returned to the top table with the United States; and American criticism of Russian actions in Chechnya evaporated.
.....
The war in Afghanistan is most relevant in two respects. First, it has made the construction of a pipeline across Afghanistan and Pakistan politically possible for the first time since Unocal and the Argentinian company Bridas competed for the Afghan rights in the mid-1990's.
Second, the war has led many Americans to feel that Saudi Arabia is not the best of allies. The Saudi regime — undemocratic, an exporter of fundamentalism that is also hated by some of its own fundmentalists, like Osama bin Laden — is important to the West because of its oil. Accordingly, to lessen Western dependence on Saudi (not to mention Iraqi) oil can only be to the good. The route to greater independence may well lead through Afghanistan.
.....
But, we are not supposed to look back.