which has over 500 views and zero recs on an important topic.
What gives?
:shrug:
I'm listening again to Dorgan's speech from 3/30/2009 about the financial mess.
Maybe the link will work.
http://www.c-spanarchives.org/congress/?q=node/77531&id=8983097snip>>>>
"...Is it a surprise? This is bad business. They all made big money. They were like hogs at a trough, with unbelievable greed. They made massive amounts of money. Yet they were able to sell the risk forward, and the people in the hedge funds made money, and the people in the investment banks made money. The amount of money they made is unbelievable. Bear Stearns went belly up. Alan Schwartz, the CEO of Bear Stearns the 5 years prior, made $117 million. Jimmy Cane, the previous CEO, 5 years prior,
made $128 million. At Lehman Brothers, Dick Fuld, 5 years prior to him going bankrupt, made $350 million. This was a carnival of greed. Everyone was doing well, except the economy, with this unbelievable avalanche of debt and leverage that all completely collapsed.
Now, we have a situation today where we have the American people trying to figure out what happened. I described the subprime loan scandal, which was at its roots. They were all making a lot of money by victimizing the American people. I should say some of the people were not victims. Some of these folks were willing victims because they wanted to buy a house with a special deal and flip it and make money. They got caught. They are not really victims. They were trying to profiteer. A lot of other
folks were victims of this sort of scam.
I mentioned that these big investment banks took on all these assets and then got bailed out, and we now think there is $9 trillion of American taxpayers' money at risk going out through the back door of the Federal Reserve Board, Treasury, and the FDIC--$9 trillion. There has never been a hearing about that. No one has been able to get the Federal Reserve Board before a hearing to tell us where those trillions of dollars are pledged, who got the money, and how much money did they get. You cannot
find out. The information we do have is pried out of the Federal Reserve Board. Bloomberg News corporation filed a lawsuit to get some of this information. That is unbelievable.
I mentioned these big financial firms that got all these bailouts. About $45 billion in TARP funds have gone to Bank of America. Bank of America got $30 billion in January of this year. Bank of America, last September, was urged to buy Merrill Lynch, a failed investment bank, by the then-Treasury Secretary Paulson. So what happened was the marriage was arranged by the Treasury Secretary and was going to be consummated in January. It turns out that in December, Merrill Lynch, which lost $27 billion
in 2008, paid $3.6 billion in bonuses to their employees.
Let me say that again. An investment bank called Merrill Lynch that lost $27 billion--$15 billion in the fourth quarter alone--paid $3.6 billion in bonuses in December just prior to being taken over by Bank of America. Then Bank of America received $20 billion in TARP funds from the American taxpayers--in addition to $10 billion it had just been paid, which was initially allocated to Merrill Lynch. Pretty unbelievable.
Here are the Merrill Lynch bonuses, $3.6 billion. The top four executives got $121 million. This is for a company that lost $27 billion last year and was a failing company. Madam President, 694 executives got more than $1 million each. These are bonuses that would normally have been paid in January. They were paid in December, and my suspicion is they were paid by arrangement with Bank of America to be paid before the end of the year and before $30 billion went from the American taxpayers to
Bank of America that just took over Merrill Lynch. That means, in my judgment, the American taxpayers paid bonuses to those who worked for a company that lost $27 billion in a year.
Do people have a right to be furious about this situation? You bet they do, and they should.
There are a lot of needs we have in this country to try to find a way to fix this situation so it never happens again. But as I have indicated, the first step, it seems to me, always is to try to understand what has happened and what to do about it.
The Washington Post had a story recently. In fact, I believe it was an editorial. They talked about the fact that hedge funds were not a part of the problem in this financial meltdown. I don't know about that. Let me show some examples of incomes at the hedge fund level. This is a man named James Simons. There is no implication here about being right or wrong, legal or illegal. My point is about the spectacular amount of income, what I call incomes from outer space. Mr. Simons made $2.5 billion
last year--$2.5 billion. It is interesting. He runs a hedge fund.
Here is a man named John Paulson, who also runs a hedge fund. He made $2 billion last year. It seems to me he is probably profoundly disappointed because the year before, John made $3.7 billion. And, oh, by the way, my best guess is that each of them probably pays a 15-percent income tax rate, something called carried interest. But that is another story for another day. They pay income tax rates, in most cases, that would be below the marginal tax rate paid by their receptionist in their office.
That is not their fault. That is the fault of the Tax Code and the fault of this Congress for not changing it.
John Paulson last year made $3.7 billion. He has a reason probably to come home and say: Honey, we need to tighten our belt here. Madam President, $3.7 billion--by the way, that is $10 million a day. In 2007, he made in 4 minutes what the average worker works for a year to make. Incomes from outer space, big old hedge funds--they play a role in this collapse. The Washington Post said they have played no role. Oh, really? Really? Where are they in the food chain of derivatives, credit default
swaps, CDOs? Does the Washington Post know? Of course, it doesn't. It doesn't have the foggiest idea what role hedge funds may have played in this situation.
What we do know is there is a lot of dark money out there traded off the exchanges. Nobody knows what risk you have. That is why you have had all these big-shot bankers walking around acting like they are in some sort of seizure because nobody knows how much risk has been taken on. Every time we turn around it is more. It is billions, hundreds of billions, then trillions of dollars.
As I said earlier, we need to create a select committee in the Senate and soon. It is this body's job. We are the ones who send the money out. We are the ones who have said we are going to provide $700 billion of TARP funds. It is our responsibility to track it and to understand what has caused its need..."