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"The problem with Republicans is their view that government is always ineffective, and that private business is always effective and efficient."
I would say this is not always the case. This is only the case when it comes to welfare and social programs that benefit people directly. When it comes to war and the military Republican's believe government is plenty effective there, even in places where it obviously isn't. For example, billions of dollars are lost each year in the Pentagon. We literally just don't know where the money goes, and can't find it! And because of their sway over politicians, they've been able to successfully lobby Congress preventing any requirements that they clean up their record keeping.
"Can you really trust a political who is ideologically invested in the failure of governmental institutions?"
If people are smart, they wouldn't trust anyone running for elected office regardless of their political ideology. Skepticism is a necessary and healthy trait to have when it comes to politics. So, of course I agree with this statement. However, I would also add that I also equally believe it to be true of a politician who believes that government can be the solution to every problem. Sometimes, it just isn't the case. Other times, there may be no real solution, and yet still there may be times when government and the private sector have to work together to solve the problem. The world is rarely black or white.
"The goal should be to improve them, which does not necessarily mean to expand them."
I would agree only to the extent that they are actually worth improving upon. This may not always be the case, but where it is I do agree. Other times we may need to look into total reform. For example, when it comes to our intelligence collection, I believe we should really combine the CIA, FBI, NSA, and a number of other intelligence agencies so there is one chain of command and a single institution. Having multiple institutions doing the same job means that sometimes it is difficult to connect the dots, and other times you have wasted resources with people working on the same case. It also makes it more difficult to hold people accountable for failings, because it is often spread throughout various areas of the bureaucracy.
I strongly believe in simplification and cutting away at bureaucracy wherever possible to make things more effective. However, bureaucracy shouldn't be confused with checks and balances.
I believe that we can get more effective government for less cost. I think there is sometimes a conflation of better means more expensive. Take our health care system as an example, it is very expensive, but it is expensive because it is inefficient. The greater cost does not provide us with superior service or results.
"The fact of the matter is a free market requires a strong healthy government to operate. Not surprisingly, places with no functioning central government are poor places to engage in free enterprise."
It's not a question of lots of government or no government. It's a question of effective government. Unless someone is an anarchist they believe in some form of government. I certainly do not think there are many true anarchists in the United States. Even most deontological libertarians believe in some form of government, despite the fact that in order for any government to exist there must be taxes and therefore the initiation of aggression. To take the view point to its logical conclusion would be anarchism and therefore no longer libertarianism.
I personally agree with your overall assessment. In order for markets to function -well- there needs to be a government that can provide a framework for which they operate. This is separate from what you spoke about earlier, which is protecting citizens against harmful aggression (fraud, environmental catastrophe, etc.) These are all obvious roles and needs for government. The debate is not whether the government should somehow be involved, but to what extent and how can it most effectively achieve the desired result.
Obviously, we do not want the government involved so heavily in the marketplace that it smothers the market. In these cases, the only ones that benefit are the large corporate institutions which are already firmly established. Those that suffer are the smaller institutions and those seeking to enter the market. I'm a strong believer that the government should compensate small and medium sized businesses when it comes to dealing with any barrier to enter and participate in the marketplace that the government itself is responsible for. Why? Because I believe competition is good.
Competition is good for many reasons. First, it is good for consumers because it provides choice and that almost always means that things become more affordable. Second, it is good for workers because it gives them a position from which to bargain from - if one business treats them badly they can take their skill set elsewhere where it can provide them with more personal profit.
Without competition the reverse happens: Less options for workers, which means lower pay, less benefits, and less choice for consumers at higher prices.
"The other extreme is anarchy as epitomized by the Somalia. There is no functioning central government, yet would you call the residents of that country "free"?"
We are not talking about extremes. The other extreme to the other side is North Korea. Would we desire such a strong central government that controls -everything-? Of course not.
When it comes to freedom, we want a government that stays out of our personal lives. We do not want a government that makes "moral" decisions for us because morality is subjective and personal.
When it comes to safety, it's one thing to be patted down at the airport, it's another thing entirely for the government to have the ability to conduct warrantless wiretaps of every phone and e-mail in the United States.
"The key to freedom in a democracy is to once again engage. Disengagement results to a de facto tyranny of the powerful who can control public opinion through the media. This is why I see Fox a great threat to our freedom due to its willingness to use its media resources to directly affect policy by abandoning a pretence at objective journalism."
There are two keys to having the most effective democracy possible. The first is education, because if people don't know what they're supporting then their vote is uninformed and dangerous. The second is, as you said, engagement.
When it comes to the media, whether it is FOX or some other outlet, it is all the same. You may get one type of spin from FOX and another from MSNBC, but at the end of the day it is still spin. At the end of the day, that is not the true threat to objective and real journalism, it is a symptom of the problem.
Every major media source exists on advertising, and therefore they are entirely focused on ratings. This has a HUGE impact on what is reported and how it is reported. If there was no money to be made by placing a conservative spin on things, FOX News would not exist. If there was no money to be made by placing a left-of-center spin on things there would be no MSNBC. At least in their current form.
The solution? This is one of those issues where I don't really know. I'm hoping that someone out there will come up with a real solution that works. Grabbing viewers is important if we want to educate as many people as possible, and yet at the same time we DO NOT want journalism that is factually inaccurate as we often see on FOX News. We do not want people representing themselves as agents of the media blatantly telling lies on purpose.
There might be a number of imperfect solutions. Part of it might be citizen journalists, everyday people who are passionate about an issue just going out to get the facts. Part of it might be something similar to the Rachel Maddow Show, where we go to someone who shares our idealogical position on most things, and yet at the same time delivers to us hard hitting news.
"I have to disagree with you here. The current mortgage crisis was largely caused by the incredible creativity of financial institutions to essentially create a ponzi scheme were trillions of dollars in wealth were fabricated and based on a fraction of real tangible assets. Can you blame them? No. They were chasing profits."
Corporations often have similar problems as governments. Corporations are answerable to shareholders who demand constant profits. Corporations, like government, are run by imperfect humans. I do not believe that those who run business in general deliberately drive them into the ground. I believe they are willfully stupid. They are humans who convince themselves of illogical things such as "the housing bubble will never burst! The prices of homes will just keep rising forever!"
It is easy to look at that in retrospect and see how stupid it was, but thats kinda looking back at old pictures and your former hairstyles. You look back and cringe, wondering what the hell you were thinking, but at the time you thought you were some hot shit. That mullet looked DAMN good; you thought you were Billy Ray Cyrus. Looking back, you're so embarrassed you want to burn the photos to destroy all the evidence. :p
Governments are exactly the same as corporations in their irrationality. Just like corporations answer to shareholders governments answer to voters. This means that the focus of government is rarely to the long term, but rather from one election cycle to the next. This was why the levies in New Orleans never got fixed. It would have been a long term project that would have cost a lot of money.
It is easy to look back in retrospect and see how stupid that was, but at the time the current thinking of the politician was that the levies would hold. They did not actively hope for or plot for them to break, but because they sought more immediate gains for the state instead of solving potential long term issues, they broke, New Orleans was flooded, and many people died.
The reality is that had politicians fought to repair the levies before Hurricane Katrina, the city would have never flooded. They then face the same issue Obama faces now, trying to argue that if he had NOT acted in the way he had to save the economy we would have been much worse off. The fact of the matter is, because we are not worse off, we're in a position to debate whether or not we would actually be worse off if he had done nothing - something we could never know.
This is why politicians often act the way they do and why certain things happen. Does this mean we should scrap the systems and institutions? No. However, there are clear weaknesses that we need to understand. If we understand that then we can hopefully make more rational decisions.
In the case of corporations, perhaps shareholders can learn to accept less immediate profits if it means that the money they've placed in the corporation is more secure and stable. It would still naturally grow over time, but it reduces the risk on their part to make the investment.
In the case of government, perhaps voters could learn to elect politicians who think ahead instead of just to the next election cycle. This helps deal with issues such as our debt. We do not want to face a situation when we can no longer get loans, or worse find ourselves in a situation similar to Iceland. We do not want to deal with problems once they've become an immediate crisis, we want to deal with them BEFORE they become a crisis.
"You say that government is responsible because corporations are a creature of law. I am not sure how it follows then that governments are responsible for all of the actions of corporations and their actors."
The government is comprised of three things. It starts with the people, who then in turn empower institutions (Congress for example), and the laws that those institutions create and enforce. Does this mean the government is directly responsible for every bad thing done by an individual? Not necessarily, but it can mean that they are indirectly responsible. In the case of corporations and the recent recession, the government played a role in allowing and in some cases enabling many of the bad loans to be made. The government should have been protecting consumers from predatory lenders who were taking advantage of them. Instead, the government was right along side the corporations in some cases, believing as they did "the housing bubble will never burst! The prices of homes will just keep rising forever!"
As so often happens, when something is repeated often enough it becomes accepted as truth and fact.
"I doubt that you are advocating for the abolition of corporations and similar forms of association, which also strikes me as a rather instrusive use of governmental power. In other words, while complaining about the power of government, you seem to suggest that the solution is to use that power to strip private associations of their recognition under the law. Should the assets then escheat to the state? The shareholders? Before you know it, you are right back at communism."
There are a number of things to touch upon here. First, let me be clear what I do advocate. I believe that the purpose of a corporation is to separate personal finances from business finances. I do not believe this should allow a CEO, employees of the business, or its shareholders off the hook for their actions. The purpose of the corporate shield is to reduce risk, which encourages investment and growth. Yet, at the same time we have to be aware that when you create a system that protects people from the consequences of their actions, you've created a system that encourages irresponsibility.
This is why even a severely crippled marketplace will always work better than a central planned economy run by the state. The state has the ability to shield itself from the consequences of its actions, and therefore bad things do not often get corrected. On the other hand, good things are also rarely rewarded. When you have consequences to your actions it discourages bad behavior and encourages good behavior. It may not stop or eliminate bad behavior, but it certainly curbs it dramatically. This is why corporations lobby the government, because only the government can shield them from the consequences of their actions.
However, it is also the very instrument of their creation. What I do not think you understand is that the government has been intruding on corporations from the moment of each and every one of their inceptions. In order for them to exist at all they require the government. It is the government that outlines the benefits and privileges as well as the limitations of the corporation.
Therefore, what I advocate is not increased intrusion but rather modification of how the contract works. I believe in establishing more limitations, and fewer benefits and privileges. I do not support destroying or stripping away the institution itself, but in my view - improving it so that they become more responsible and act in ways that are more rational. In my view such a thing is good for shareholders in the long run, because it discourages dangerous and destructive behavior. This places their investments at risk.
One of the privileges I'd like to see stripped away is corporate personhood. I do not believe that an institution should be considered an individual and hold similar rights. It is a contract to create an institution, not a person. The institution is made up of individuals who are afforded certain rights and should be able to exercise them freely. For example, I do not believe a corporation has the right to free speech. The government is fully within its right to limit cigarette advertising to protect children, for example. Furthermore, a corporation should not have the right to willingly spread disinformation and traffic in propaganda.
Does this mean I want to completely silence corporations? No. I simply believe that acceptable speech for corporations must be more clearly defined, and of course, the CEO, shareholders, and individual employees are fully within their right to advocate and speak freely. This does not impact their individual right, which I believe must be fiercely protected.
These are not extreme thoughts. It isn't communism, and it isn't dissolving the institutions entirely. It is merely structurally reorganizing the contract signed when the corporation came into existence. It is no more or less intrusive than what currently exists. What I desire is to modify the corporate contract in such a way as to make them more responsible by holding them accountable for the consequences of their actions. I also want to have a government focused more on individual citizens rights than the rights of the institutions it establishes in the peoples name.
"My more modest suggestion is to recognize that corporations will pursue profits, but enact and enforce laws that regulate such activity so that it does not occur in a manner that is harmful for society as a whole."
In this we agree. I would even argue that it is the DUTY and PURPOSE of any business to pursue profits. Without the pursuit of profits there is no business in the first place, and if there is no business there are no jobs.
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