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Edited on Sun Jan-24-10 05:29 PM by coti
because the fact is that corportions do and should have some rights. They have a set of interests that have to be protected- i.e., they must have standing to sue if injured, etc. Corporations only have "personhood" to the extent that they have any rights that people have, and your proposal seems overbroad. Its result might be taking all rights away from corporations.
Contrary to your opinion, I believe this argument does come down to "giving money as speech." I think an incorrect, dangerous analogy has been made between giving money and speaking politically where a more proper comparison between giving money and voting can be made. We have already put limits on how much money private citizens can give directly to political candidates- in violation of the First Amendment, as the argument is going- and the same reasoning would support putting limits on all individuals, not just corporations, in the amount of money they can spend on all political advocacy.
At first glance such limitations do seem to go against the spirit of the First Amendment- they would restrict the free flow of ideas in our country. But, when one thinks about it a little deeper, limiting the influence of money in our discourse is actually much more true to the overall spirit of the Constitution, and the First Amendment in particular. When the founders wrote the Constitution, enshrining the principle of "one man, one vote" (setting aside those pesky women, non-land-owners and slaves, of course), and the First Amendment, I don't think what they properly should have had in mind was that people with a whole lot of money should have more say or a greater presence in our discourse than those without it.
In other words, the merit of ideas (and the hopefully increased representation of ideas with their greater merit), bears no correlation to the amount of money supporting them. A political idea's merit depends on prioritization of values and the strength of reasoning showing connection of the idea to those values. A system in which ideas get more or less representation depending on the financial situation of the person or entity advocating for it seems to me to actually go against the intention of the First Amendment and its roots in the Enlightenment. That is, unless money is a valued end in itself, rather than a means toward supporting those things we do truly value.
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