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...in American Samoa this is a serious issue. American Samoa is a pretty poor island territory of the United States, and for the most part is ignored by mainlanders. They have no voting representation on the federal level of our government, aside from one non-voting member of the House of Representatives (currently Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega, Jr. a Democrat). Roughly 80% of the economy in American Samoa is tied up in the tuna canneries that operated there; to be specific: Samoa Packing Company (operating under the "Chicken of the Sea" label) and StarKist Samoa. Back in 2008 Del Monte Foods sold StarKist to the Dongwon Group of South Korea.
There are a number of reasons that the canneries operate there; one of the biggest is that operating in American Samoa allows them to avoid United States import tariffs. Due to the unique nature of American Samoa in US law (federal law prohibits foreign commercial fishing vessels from offloading tuna at US ports; Samoa is exempt) they gain virtually 30% of their value by operating in the territory.
However, even with this level of trade passing through Samoa they still import almost twice as much as they export. Their biggest imports are manufactured goods, food, and fuel; on a per capita basis, American Samoa's foreign trade is greater than any other South Pacific entity.
Despite making millions operating through American Samoa, the canneries have threatened to shut down if minimum wage was increased. As I said, it makes up roughly 80% of their economy, and they have no representation on the federal level. Nancy Pelosi attempted to work out some type of deal regarding wages and tax exemption, but then Republicans attempted to make an issue out of it. They attempted to pin corruption on her.
In the end American Samoa had the minimum wage and various other laws enforced upon them from the federal level, from which they have no representation, and I believe that one of the tuna canneries have shut down operations already while the other one has downsized and is contemplating also pulling out. This of course threatens to cripple the American Samoan economy. It is difficult to attract business there due to its remote nature.
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