Alliance Boots has begun to consult employees over plans to close its generous final-salary pension scheme to existing members.
The company said that about 15,000 staff — 20 per cent of its British workforce — would be affected. It employs about 75,000 people in the UK and a further 40,000 overseas.
The high street health and beauty chain is following Wm Morrison, the supermarket group, the British divisions of Fujitsu and IBM, the technology companies, and Barclays Bank, all of which have moved in recent months to close their final-salary pension schemes to future accruals.
Although maintaining a final-salary scheme, which pays out based on an employee’s earnings at retirement, is much more expensive for companies, Alliance Boots maintained yesterday that it was not proposing the measure for cost reasons. It said that the decision would help to make Alliance Boots more sustainable over the longer term. It also said that it would pre-empt the introduction of compulsory workplace pensions in stages from 2012.
Stefano Pessina, the executive chairman of Alliance Boots, said: “Having very carefully considered all options, the proposed pension changes for UK employees is the right step to take. This will help protect the business from the effect of pension funding volatility and ensure the long-term sustainability of the group’s UK retirement savings schemes.”
Companies have been shutting their final-salary schemes over the past ten years as they come under pressure from the longer lives of their workforce after retirement and as their investments suffer amid turbulent share and bond markets.
Alliance Boots, which was taken over for £12.3 billion by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) in 2007, operates two final-salary schemes. Its Boots scheme, whose move into bond investments was pioneered by John Ralfe, its former finance director, was closed to new staff in 2000. The scheme operated by Alliance UniChem, which merged with the chain in a £7.3 billion deal a year before the KKR takeover, shut its scheme to new joiners in 2002.
According to its most recent report, the Alliance Boots pension schemes were operating a surplus of £188 million last March. A valuation of the scheme, which has since transferred substantial investments into property and equities, is due this year and is widely expected to show the scheme having fallen into deficit. Under its proposals, outlined in letters sent to staff yesterday, all employees would be enrolled into a new group-wide defined-contribution scheme, which places the risks of market investments firmly with the employee.
Alliance Boots contributes 5 per cent of a worker’s salary to its existing defined contribution schemes, with staff contributing a similar amount. Alliance Boots said that about 5,500 staff paid into defined-contribution schemes that were set up when the restrictions on existing final-salary schemes were put in place. It said that about 70 per cent of its UK staff were not members of any pension scheme.
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