Teen pregnancy rates plummeted in the 1990s, largely due to increased access to contraceptives. However, the trend stabilized in the last decade and now there's evidence that teen births are rising again.
Data released this week from the Guttmacher Institute, a nonprofit organization that conducts research on sexual and reproductive health, shows that the teen pregnancy rate rose 3% in 2006, the first increase since the late '80s. The institute, a pro-choice organization, says that abstinence-only sex education programs that took root during the Bush administration are to blame for the increase. They note that California's overall teen pregnancy rate has hit an all-time low -- based on 2005 data.
"California made tremendous strides in reducing teen pregnancy, birth and abortion," Elizabeth Nash, the Guttmacher Institute's state policy expert, said in a news release. "This is not surprising, considering that California -- the only state that never accepted federal abstinence-only dollars -- has committed to providing teens with comprehensive sex education and access to the services they need to prevent pregnancy and protect their health."
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/booster_shots/2010/01/teen-pregnancy-abstinence.html