Lehman Bankrutpcy: 'Repo 105,' Bank's 'Accounting Gimick,' Was Like 'A Drug,' Emails Show
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/03/12/lehman-bankrutpcy-repo-10_n_496463.htmlFormer Lehman CEO Dick Fuld The arcane "accounting gimmick" employed by Lehman Brothers as the firm failed in 2007 and 2008, was like "a drug" propelling the bank to conceal the true nature of its financial health, according to bankruptcy documents released yesterday.
As news organizations pour through the 2,200 pages of documents released by Anton Valukas, the examiner in charge of sifting through the most expensive bankruptcy in history, new details have surfaced about possible criminal actions by Lehman executives.
An executive referred to by Lehman execs as the firm's "balance sheet" czar -- who later went on to become the firm's COO -- likely had knowledge of the firm's highly creative accounting maneuvers, notes The New York Times. Here's the NYT:
"I am very aware ... it is another drug we are on," Herbert McDade wrote in an April 2008 e-mail cited by the examiner's report. At other times, he is described as calling for a limit to the number of Repo 105 transactions.
At the center of the controversy is a technique called "Repo 105," under which Lehman was able to move $50 billion off of its balance sheet in the second quarter of 2008 alone, MarketWatch reports. Here's more from Market Watch:
Repo 105 is essentially a type of secured loan and is booked that way in the accounts -- leading to an increase in both assets and liabilities.
Lehman's trick was to use a clause in the accounting rules to classify the deal as a sale, even though it was still obliged to repurchase the assets at a later date. That meant the assets disappeared from the balance sheet, and it could use the cash it received to temporarily pay down other liabilities.... was crucial for maintaining the group's credit rating as rating agencies and investors began to focus more on leverage and demanded lower risk.