http://www.propublica.org/feature/epa-launches-national-study-of-hydraulic-fracturingResponding to reports of environmental contamination <1> in gas drilling areas across the country, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency will conduct a nationwide scientific study <2> to determine if the problems are caused by the practice of injecting chemicals and water underground <3> to fracture the gas-bearing rock.
The study, announced Thursday but hinted at for months, will revisit research the agency published in 2004 <4>, which concluded that the process of hydraulic fracturing <5> did not pose a threat to drinking water. The 2004 report has been widely criticized, in part because the agency didn't conduct any water tests in reaching that conclusion.
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The 2004 report was used by the Bush administration and Congress to justify legislation exempting hydraulic fracturing from oversight under the Safe Drinking Water Act. The exemption came to be known in some quarters as the "Halliburton loophole" and has inhibited federal regulators ever since.
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More than 50 members of the House of Representatives have co-sponsored the Frack Act <9>, a bill that would reverse the drilling industry's exemption from the Safe Drinking Water Act and allow the EPA to regulate fracturing if it chose to do so. The Frack Act also would require companies to disclose the chemicals pumped underground in the process -- information that is usually protected as trade secrets. The House Energy and Commerce Committee is also conducting a separate investigation <10> of hydraulic fracturing's impact on water resources.
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I just hope the study doesn't drag on too long. the people of Pennsylvania's (and others)health concerns can't wait. babies are being born, kids are growing.