(NOTE: - the original source contains hyperlinked text linking to additional resources and references. Please click on the link below for full review.)Previous Parts:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=389x7956377">Part 1: The Trillion Dollar Wealth TransferBy Political Heretic
March 20, 2010
National Nurses United, the largest Nurse’s Union in the United States, issued a statement following the passage of the Senate insurance (health care) reform bill in December, opposing the bill and explaining in meticulous detail the critical flaws in the legislation. They called it an insurance give away, and they were right. Using the NNU’s detailed analysis as reference, with updates and additions relevant to the current state of the legislation, the breakdown of critical failures in current legislation are as follows:
One: An individual mandate, forcing everyone to buy private insurance, can only work effectively when there are strong cost-protection mechanisms to contain high premiums, deductibles and out of pocket costs. This bill contains no such mechanism. It quite literally says next to nothing about cost control.
Yesterday, an amendment that Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) hoped to introduce in to the Senate reconciliation process which would have granted the federal government the power to review and regular premium increases was ruled out of bounds for the reconciliation process by the Senate parliamentarian. Translation: yet another cost containment mechanism was defeated and thus absent from insurance reform.
Two: While insurance reform claims to provide affordability, for millions of American families it does nothing of the sort (will be discussed further in part 3 of this blog series.) Insurance reform does not address overall cost-of-care proving neither regulatory oversight of increases to health services nor sufficient relief for out-of-pocket expense.
Choosing only to focus on reductions in premium costs for families, insurance reform practically guarantees that millions of families may carry an insurance plan, but will not be able to afford to access substantive critical care in a crisis due to stifling costs. For millions of families, the choice after insurance reform will be the same as the choice prior to insurance reform if ever faced with a prolonged medical crisis: Bankruptcy.
Four: The excise tax on so-called “Cadillac plans” – a euphemism for comprehensive quality health care plans – starting at $24,000 (up from $23,000 after a deal cut on January 14, 2010) encourages families to reduce their health benefits while encouraging providers to trash their most comprehensive coverage plans.
Far from targeting only elite coverage options such as $40,000 plans held by top CEOs, this tax cuts into the middle-class. The NNU cites a a Towers-Perrin survey from September 2009 which found 30 percent of employers said they would reduce employment if their health costs go up, 86 percent said they’d pass the higher costs to their employees.
Five: Major loopholes exist in the legislation that allow insurance companies to continue many of their most offensive practices. One of the major talking points of insurance reform has been that it would finally ban denial of coverage based on a pre-existing medical condition. Unfortunately, rarely has the full truth of what the insurance reform bill would actually do been told.
For example, few know that the ban on denial based on pre-existing conditions would not take effect until at least 2014. In the meantime, people that private insurers refuse to cover would be shunted into a low-end “catch-all” insurance group and be weakly covered (definition of “weakly” unspecified) in the interim. This gives insurance lobbyists at least four years to work their magic on congressional representatives hungry for their cash.
Six: While the insurance industry may not be able to outright deny coverage to persons with pre-existing conditions after 2014, they can charge you double if they decide you are high risk. Quoting the NNU directly, “Provisions permitting insurers and companies to more than double charges to employees who fail “wellness” programs because they have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol readings, or other medical conditions.” It gets worse. Insurers are allowed to charge up to four times normal pricing based on age and certain conditions that are excluded from the “pre-existing” category. And it gets even worse.
Seven: The main tool the insurance industry currently uses to illegitimately deny claims is by accusing the policy holder of “intentional misrepresentation or fraud.” By now most people have heard the horror stories of people denied coverage for life saving medical treatment because their insurance provider claimed that they failed to disclose something like having acne as a teenager, and that constituted “intentional fraud.” As soon as a person or family files a major claim, Insurance companies immediately investigate for any technicality they can find to claim “misrepresentation” and then cancel the policy. There is nothing in this bill that even addresses this most common exploitative practice of the insurance industry.
Eight: In perhaps one of the most stunning features of insurance reform is that oversight of denial of claims by the insurance industry is minimal – next to zero. Denying claims is the normal business-as-usual practice of the insurance industry. Every claim denied means more profit for the corporation. No one I have encountered seems able to explain how an industry predicated on looking for every opportunity to deny health coverage to people who need it translates into quality health care.
The California Nurses Association conducted analysis which showed that one in five claims were rejected by the the state’s six largest insurance providers. One in five. You can bet that picture is little different across the entire country. Current insurance reform legislation does little to address this nightmare.
Nine: One of this most crippling costs to families related to health care is the price of prescription drugs. Yet thanks to backroom deal-making between the White House and the pharmaceutical lobby, promising to strip any legislation that let the federal government negotiate for lower drug prices. In fact, the Senate was considering an amendment that would have allowed precisely that. But it was eventually killed after pressure from the Obama administration.
Ten: Current legislation establishes a tiered system of health care, in which poor families receive meager coverage while wealthy families able to afford top-tier options receive the highest quality coverage. These insurance tiers in the propose exchange are even offensively named “Gold, Silver and Bronze” tiers. What class of citizen will you be when it comes to health care? Second Class? Third Class?
Worse still, the Senate version of insurance reform contains little federal oversight of exchanges, instead allowing states to create and oversee their own exchanges with minimum federal regulation. This means the quality and effectiveness of the exchange will vary widely and depend exclusively on each individual state’s commitment to social investment programs. Arch-conservative states that seek always to sabotage such programs will not doubt establish exchanges which punish working families while allowing private insurers to reap exponential profits.
Oh, how things have changed since so many of us cheered on Election night 2008. While it is true that some Americans will benefit from this insurance legislation given their current situation, millions more American families will continue to face costs of care beyond their ability to pay, denials of claims when they need coverage the most, wrongful policy terminations due to corrupt practices of insurance companies, third rate standards of coverage because “Bronze” is all they can afford, and on and on and on.
Anyone who claims that this current insurance reform legislation looks anything like the health reform we were promised back when now President Obama was just candidate Obama is simply lying. Worse still, this legislation does long term harm by entrenching a failed and corrupt system of private exploitation of the health needs of ordinary Americans, doubling down on our collective health nightmare, and virtually guaranteeing that our children will be faced with twice the health care crisis we face today.
That is not change anyone should believe in.
“Desperation to pass a bill, regardless of its flaws, has made the White House and Congress subject to the worst political extortion and new, crippling concessions every day.” - Deborah Burger, Co-President, National Nurses UnitedComing Soon:
Part 3 – The High Cost of Reform
Part 4 – Is Something Really Better than Nothing?