Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

Will there ever be a female pope?

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010) Donate to DU
 
Philosoraptor Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:02 PM
Original message
Will there ever be a female pope?
Edited on Mon Apr-12-10 02:10 PM by Philosoraptor
And how would you adress her holiness? Madame Pope? The Popess? Popette?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
Posteritatis Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:03 PM
Response to Original message
1. Sooner or later
Given the church I'd think generations more than years for that one, though.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
nadinbrzezinski Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 10:56 PM
Response to Reply #1
48. You first have to ordain women priests
and in the current environment of the Church, that ain't gonna happen.

By the way, the term would be Pope... just like President.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Retrograde Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 06:10 AM
Response to Reply #48
53. Don't have to be a priest to be pope
In theory, any male Catholic can be elected pope: it's happened at least once, a long time ago.

Since the selection of the pope is supposed to be divinely inspired, according to what I was taught, I suppose God could decide to inspire the College of Cardinals to elect a woman. I wouldn't hold my breath waiting, though.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
nadinbrzezinski Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 10:26 AM
Response to Reply #53
60. There you go
and in reality this is a fraternity, no pun.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Tailormyst Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:04 PM
Response to Original message
2. The church would dissolve first.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
jgraz Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 06:02 PM
Response to Reply #2
41. Works for me.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
rurallib Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:04 PM
Response to Original message
3. 2 maybe 3 thousand years.
incremental change.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Echo In Light Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:07 PM
Response to Reply #3
9. Humanity, in my estimation, hasn't anywhere close to that ahead of them
Edited on Mon Apr-12-10 02:08 PM by Echo In Light
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
rurallib Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:21 PM
Response to Reply #9
15. I agree. ergo my time estimation.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 03:45 PM
Response to Reply #3
30. I'll bet a case of beer it happens within the next five hundred years
Edited on Mon Apr-12-10 03:45 PM by struggle4progress
First, conservative but married Anglican priests will continue to convert to Roman Catholicism. Eventually, the insistence on celibacy as a requirement, rather than as a gift, will be seen as archaic, and in the spirit of ecumenism the Roman and Eastern rites will be consolidated. At that point, priests will be allowed to marry -- and married priests, having wives and daughters they love, will gradually force the church to rethink its notions regarding the ordination of women. Two or three generations after Roman Catholic priests are allowed to marry, ordination of women will be allowed, and in another two or three generations, there will be a number of women in the priesthood. At that point, a female Pope will become inevitable
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Philosoraptor Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 03:57 PM
Response to Reply #30
33. Make it a good brown stout and I'll take that bet
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 04:25 PM
Response to Reply #33
35. A man with good taste in beer! I'll bookmark the thread, and we can PM each other
Edited on Mon Apr-12-10 04:25 PM by struggle4progress
in mid-April 2510 to settle up! :toast:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ZeitgeistObserver Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 04:35 PM
Response to Reply #33
36. True, the church won't be around in 500 years,
so I'd say your beer is a given. :)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 06:41 PM
Response to Reply #36
43. I'll bet a case of beer on that one, too
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
leftstreet Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:04 PM
Response to Original message
4. Religion and gender stuff all in one thread
sWeEt!

:popcorn:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Brickbat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:05 PM
Response to Original message
5. No. Or if there is, there would be a schism.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ChairmanAgnostic Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:06 PM
Response to Original message
6. there already has been one, several centuries ago.
she pretended to be male for her entire life.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Warpy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:10 PM
Response to Reply #6
14. Pope Joan
who very likely did exist at some point, although the church and its adherents have worked very hard to discredit the whole thing as Mediaeval satire.

Whether she was a drag pope or an actual female pope before Christianity became ossified into becoming the vestiges of the Roman Empire, suppressing anything female within the church, is up for debate.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Joan
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TorchTheWitch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:41 PM
Response to Reply #6
22. legend
All the popes have been accounted for and they were all male. The story first emerged during the 13th century, which coincidentally was also a time of uphevel in the church as there were two periods during that time where for two or three years there was no pope because the cardinals were deadlocked on the vote.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Joan
Pope Joan is a legendary female Pope who supposedly reigned for a few years some time during the Middle Ages. The story first appeared in the writings of 13th-century chroniclers, and subsequently spread through Europe. It was widely believed for centuries, though modern historians and religious scholars consider it fictitious, perhaps deriving from historicized folklore regarding Roman monuments or from anti-papal satire.

The first mention of the female pope appears in the chronicle of Jean de Mailly, but the most popular and influential version was that interpolated into Martin of Troppau's Chronicon Pontificum et Imperatorum somewhat later in the 13th century. Most versions say that she was a talented and learned woman who disguised herself as a man, often at the behest of a lover. Due to her abilities she rises through the church hierarchy, eventually being chosen as pope. While riding on horseback one day, however, she gives birth to a child, thus revealing her gender. In most versions she dies shortly after, either by being killed by an angry mob, or from natural causes, and her memory is shunned by her successors.


Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
scheming daemons Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:06 PM
Response to Original message
7. There would have to be female priests first.... not likely to happen anytime soon

..
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
madamesilverspurs Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 03:23 PM
Response to Reply #7
26. The early church, most certainly first century churches,
had no shortage of female clergy. Male exclusivity seems to have been a later development.


-
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Oregone Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:07 PM
Response to Original message
8. Depends on if a woman is ever compelled to cover up scandals and win votes
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
YOY Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:08 PM
Response to Original message
10. Is she any better at covering up pedophilia?
n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Canuckistanian Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:08 PM
Response to Original message
11. As in "Head of the Catholic Church"? No.
A woman may lead that faith someday, but it will NOT be the same institution that it is today.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Tesha Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:08 PM
Response to Original message
12. There wasn't? Google "Pope Joan".
Edited on Mon Apr-12-10 02:11 PM by Tesha
It caused the instituting of some rather ballsy
policy changes in the selection of subsequent
popes.

Tesha
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TorchTheWitch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:44 PM
Response to Reply #12
23. it was legend
That coincidentally first appeared during the 13th century when there was a time of uphevel in the church. There were two periods during the 13th century where there was no pope for 2 or 3 years because the cardinals were deadlocked on the vote.


Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Mojeoux Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 05:23 PM
Response to Reply #23
40. Don't forget St Gemma the Jesuit Yentl
She dressed as a Jesuit priest and did holy works and the requisite amount of miracles and was deemed

an official Catholic saint.

She was never a pope, but how many popes became saints?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TorchTheWitch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 06:05 PM
Response to Reply #40
42. all of them from the 1st-6th centuries except for a handful actually
An extraordinary amount of previous popes were sainted.

Kind of makes it clear how they think about how great their own leaders are, huh?


Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Mojeoux Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 09:19 PM
Response to Reply #42
46. They've tightened up the holy criteria since then.
The good old days for popes i guess.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TorchTheWitch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 09:55 AM
Response to Reply #46
59. the "holy criteria"... hahahahaha!
I don't know why but that just struck me as unbelievably hysterical! Thanks... I really needed a good laugh today!

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Toasterlad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 09:42 AM
Response to Reply #40
57. I Read That As "St Gemma the Jesuit Yeti"
Which would make an AWESOME movie.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TexasObserver Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:09 PM
Response to Original message
13. No. Not a chance.
The men who run the RCC do not like women, much less respect them.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
seabeyond Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:22 PM
Response to Original message
16. no. next question. nt
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Xithras Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:27 PM
Response to Original message
17. Ever? Yes. In our lifetimes? Not a chance. As for the title..
It probably wouldn't be Pope at all. Pope is simply the modern form of the latin word for "Father", and the title is used for the same reason that Catholic priests are called "Father".

If there was ever a female pope, she would probably be called Mater (pronounced like "water").
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
truebrit71 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:29 PM
Response to Original message
18. Not ever.
The church would rather burn first..
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ZeitgeistObserver Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:33 PM
Response to Original message
19. Here's your answer:
An Italian editor with whom I worked was on a train in Italy and was joined in the dining room by a Monsignor from the Vatican. The editor found the Monsignor very urbane, knowledgeable and sophisticated. He felt prompted to broach some delicate issues of church reform.

He asked: “The Church would be greatly helped if there were reform on issues such as birth control and priestly celibacy.”

The mood changed. The Monsignor stiffened and blurted out: “We may die but we will not change!” The Monsignor might have uttered an all too accurate prophecy.

http://www.consortiumnews.com/2010/032810e.html
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
AngryOldDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:46 PM
Response to Reply #19
25. That's how they view it --a true bunker mentality.
They'd rather kill off the institution than reform it. And I've never seen a group of people more hellbent on ensuring their own extinction.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ZeitgeistObserver Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 03:31 PM
Response to Reply #25
28. They came to believe their own publicity,
and instead of thinking they served God, they long ago decided they WERE God.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
damntexdem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:34 PM
Response to Original message
20. As I understand it, there already was: Pope Joan.
But they took her off the list once they found out.

Or it may have only been a myth: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Joan;
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/doubleissue/mysteries/pope.htm.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
mdmc Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:35 PM
Response to Original message
21. Yes
and she will be called POPE..
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
AngryOldDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 02:45 PM
Response to Original message
24. Hell will freeze over first.
It will take at least a couple millenia to convince them to have women priests, let alone a Pope.

The wishful thinking I've been reading around here concerning the Church makes me want to cry. All of these questions/ideas/solutions make so much sense, and would take just a word to implement. But they ain't gonna do it. To their mind, it's the rest of the world that's out of step with **them.** How can one easily change that way of narcissistic thinking?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Bobbie Jo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 03:28 PM
Response to Original message
27. Nope to the Madame Pope.
Not gonna happen. ever.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
dorkulon Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 03:37 PM
Response to Original message
29. Nope.
By the time that happens, it won't be called the Catholic Church anymore. It'll be, like, "the Holy Space-Church of Grebulon Six" or something.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
SoCalDem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 03:47 PM
Response to Original message
31. Poperella, of course
:rofl:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hekate Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 03:47 PM
Response to Original message
32. Will Hell ever freeze over? In choosing this Pope, the Cardinals voted for a giant step backwards
The Holy Roman Catholic Church (tm) is not going to change its positions on women any time in the foreseeable future. They are short of nuns, but have recently decided to "investigate" and harass US nuns. They are short of parish priests, but refuse to allow women to even become deacons.

The RCC seems to be trying to make itself irrelevant in the modern era, if not actually extinct except as a small cult with a fabulously rich headquarters in Rome.

Hekate


Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Stevenmarc Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 04:02 PM
Response to Original message
34. In a couple of millennium and then she will promptly forgive Yoko Ono
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Toasterlad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 09:41 AM
Response to Reply #34
56. Now THAT Was Funny.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
deaniac21 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 05:00 PM
Response to Original message
37. There already is
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Arugula Latte Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 05:12 PM
Response to Original message
38. No. That fucking church is living in medieval times.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
lunatica Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 05:14 PM
Response to Original message
39. Is Pope a masculine noun?
President, Prime Minister, Senator are all gender neutral. Maybe she's be called Pontif and/or Pope. But in Spanish the word means Father (Papa) so who knows what they'll call her in the Spanish speaking countries.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hekate Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 07:54 PM
Response to Reply #39
44. Pope = Il Papa = Father. Yeah, it's a masculine noun. nt
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
MiniMe Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 09:05 PM
Response to Original message
45. Ask again if they ever have a female priest
Until that happens, there will be no female pope.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
mrmpa Donating Member (707 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 10:54 PM
Response to Original message
47. I don't know-ask Dan Brown
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
AnArmyVeteran Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Apr-12-10 11:23 PM
Response to Original message
49. If the Pope is a young spanish girl he/she could be called the Poporita,,, I love 'popette' too!!!
Are the people who follow the Pope taking pictures called the Poperatzzi?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Retrograde Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 06:08 AM
Response to Reply #49
52. not "La Papa"?
which means potato in Mexican Spanish
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
AnArmyVeteran Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 09:38 AM
Response to Reply #52
54. LOL, and if she was a young, hot looking Pope she would a Muy Caliente La Papa (caliente=hot)
"Me casa es su casa"... or "My house is your house"...

I guess we're starting a Spanish lesson thread... ;)

BTW, 'caliente' also means 'horny' in Spanish... So that seems to apply in this situation as well.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
old mark Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 03:04 AM
Response to Original message
50. No---It's a guy thing....nt
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 03:24 AM
Response to Original message
51. there already was -- supposedly.
Edited on Tue Apr-13-10 03:26 AM by Hannah Bell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Joan


on edit: i see i'm late on this one.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Toasterlad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 09:40 AM
Response to Original message
55. God Willing, the Catholic Church Will Have Died a Long-Overdue Misogynistic Death By Then.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Minnesota Raindog Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 09:43 AM
Response to Original message
58. Address her like all other popes--"Child Molester" n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
kestrel91316 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 10:28 AM
Response to Original message
61. No. The Catholic church will cease to exist in time, in part because they are
so backward and fossilized.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Gman2 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 10:40 AM
Response to Original message
62. According to history, one was a woman, hidden, till she gave birth during mass.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LibertyLover Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 10:48 AM
Response to Original message
63. Maybe in a couple of hundred years if the RC Church survives that long
Edited on Tue Apr-13-10 10:56 AM by LibertyLover
Currently the criteria a candidate for pope must meet are, first and foremost, to be an unmarried male. He actually doesn't have to be Roman Catholic at the time of his selection. However, because the pope is also the Bishop of Rome, the candidate must be capable of being ordained a priest and currently the Roman Catholic priesthood is open only to males. Technically, a layman could be chosen pope, even a non-Roman Catholic layman, who was willing to convert, be baptized and ordained. Of course in the real world, popes are elected from the College of Cardinals and that means they are probably bishops already. I honestly don't see the Roman Catholic church ordaining women for a while. And it will take a couple of hundred years for ordained women to work their way up into the hierarchy of the Church.

She would of course be addressed as Her Holiness. I think in English the title would probably remain the Pope. As for Italian and other gendered languages, I'm not sure since Pope is derived from Papa or father. Perhaps La Mama or the Mope? :)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bamacrat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 10:50 AM
Response to Original message
64. No,they can't even be priests. If they ever are allowed to become priests then...
maybe 100 years after that.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
AnArmyVeteran Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Apr-13-10 11:04 AM
Response to Original message
65. If the Pope went barefoot and wore a hemp cloth I might believe him
Look at the extravagant lifestyle the Pope lives. He's surrounded by massive amounts of solid gold figures, he lives in a garish multi-million dollar building, and just one of his hats could feed an entire village of poor people in Africa for a year. The Catholic Church seems to me to be a racket with the mob bosses wearing expensive robes instead of suits. The CC has the power to extract the last penny from the poorest in the world by saying giving to the church is what jesus would want.

If the Pope and everyone in their church actually acted like Jesus they would go worship under a tree and bulldoze all of the gaudy palaces. They must not have very much faith to feel the need to surround themselves with billions or trillions of dollars of wealth.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Thu Dec 26th 2024, 07:20 AM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010) Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC