House Targets Underwater HomeownersRyan Grim
First Posted: 06-10-10 02:24 PM | Updated: 06-10-10 03:21 PM
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The House GOP launched an assault Thursday on homeowners who walk away from underwater mortgages, arguing that such foreclosed-on former homeowners are using the money they save to dine out and go on cruises.
"The Wall Street Journal has reported on families that have chosen to stop paying their mortgage and instead use the extra money they are saving each month to 'buy season tickets to Disneyland...take a Carnival cruise to Mexico...' and go out to dinner more often," says House Republican leadership in an e-mail to colleagues explaining the anti-strategic-default effort.In other words, consumers with more money tend to spend it, spurring demand -- exactly what the economy needs. More than a few economists argue that the ongoing jobless crisis is a direct result of a lack of consumer demand. A homeowner stuck in an underwater mortgage is, each month, paying off a mortgage that is worth more than their home. The increased cost of housing means that money that could otherwise could be circulated through the economy - at restaurants, Disneyland, or on cruises, for instance - is sent off to Wall Street, whose profits have been soaring despite the economic downturn.
The GOP offered its provision as "motion to recommit," which is one of the minority party's few ways to amend a bill on the floor. Known as an MTR, the motion is generally stripped out in the Senate if it is adopted in the House. Such measures are put forward more to score political points than to craft policy, but the mood of the House can sometimes be gleaned from the vote's outcome. In this case, Democrats chose not to fight, and accepted the motion with a simple voice vote.
Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Economy.com and an adviser to John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign, says that strategically defaulting is "a form of stimulus, a little tax cut." Estimates of the number of homeowners are underwater range from 10 to 15 million.
Dean Baker, an economist with the progressive-leaning Center for Economic Policy and Research, agreed that strategic defaults are good for the economy, but also noted the irony that the GOP effort interferes with the market.
When Democrats were pushing to enact "cram down," which would allow judges to rewrite mortgage contracts in bankruptcy court, conservative Democrats and the GOP argued that it would violate the "sanctity of the contract."
There is only sanctity, however, for one side of that contract. "It also disgusts me that the Republicans would use Big Government to interfere with the sanctity of contract," said Baker in an e-mail. "Those who do a strategic default are complying with their contract. The deal was that the banks get back the house if the homeowner doesn't pay the mortgage. Now, the Republicans are arguing that the nanny state has to look out for the little boys and girls at the big banks who are too dumb to understand contracts. They are going to use the power of the government to punish people because they acted on the terms of the contract to the disadvantage of the banks."
Baker said that the GOP position should put to a rest the assumption that liberals favor big government while conservatives favor free markets. He doubted that it would, however.
"It's kind of an overreach by the federal government, isn't it?" teased Rep. George Miller (D-Calif.), chairman of the Education & Labor Committee, when told of the GOP motion. He said he hadn't been aware of the voice vote, but said he was sure it wouldn't become law. The motion, he said, is indicative of GOP priorities.
"They're back to punishing the poor guy that got stuck with the subprime mortgage and we haven't yet figured out what to do with the people who gave them the mortgage," said Miller.<snip>
More (w/GOP Memo):
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/06/10/republicans-target-underw_n_607800.html:mad:
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