http://www.daytondailynews.com/opinion/columnists/bob-herbert-unions-need-to-recapture-their-long-lost-vision-808148.htmlBob Herbert: Unions need to recapture their long-lost vision
5:15 PM Monday, July 12, 2010
In April 1968, the same month that the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was killed in Memphis, where he had gone to support striking sanitation workers, the president of the powerful Auto Workers union, Walter Reuther, traveled to Memphis to give the strikers critically needed financial support.
The sanitation workers were black. In his biography of Reuther, Nelson Lichtenstein noted that the check he handed over to the strikers was the largest outside contribution they would receive. Some officials at the United Auto Workers headquarters in Detroit were taken aback. “But Reuther forged ahead,” Lichtenstein wrote, “offering an impassioned defense of interracial solidarity.”
Three-thousand delegates to the UAW convention later that year heard Reuther say: “We laid $50,000 on the line to demonstrate we meant business. Who helped us back in 1936 and 1937 when we were being beaten up and shot at, when our offices and our cars were being blown up by the gangsters hired by the corporations?
“Who helped us? The coal miners ... the clothing workers ... as long as I am identified with the leadership of this great union, we are going to extend a hand of solidarity to every group of workers who are struggling for justice.”
Reuther believed that solidarity and a commitment to social and economic justice was the very essence of the union movement. If you want to hear a heartfelt restatement of those beliefs for the early 21st century, a period in which the union movement is in great distress and the living standards of working people have seriously declined, listen to the soft-spoken new president of the UAW, Bob King. snip
It was the fact that workers were organized in the auto and other manufacturing industries that sparked the creation of a large American middle class. Those well-paying union jobs allowed working families to buy a home, put their children through school and build better lives.
The wages from those jobs fueled the consumer demand that powered America’s economic success.