Source:
Arizona Daily StarIn this erratic market, preoccupation with possible rising interest rates and inflation has flip-flopped to worries over an opposing force: deflation.
Economists are debating whether deflation, or widespread falling prices, could become a threat. Concern has intensified as data, ranging from slowing factory orders to another downturn in home sales and consumer spending, have pointed to a weaker economy. And the personal consumption price inflation index for June, released last week, showed inflation at a nine-month low of 1.4 percent, well below the 1.7 percent to 2 percent level the Federal Reserve wants to see.
That's "disinflation," not necessarily troubling deflation. Still, with economic indicators heading in the wrong direction, St. Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard recently said the Federal Reserve needs to prepare for the risk of deflation, and some prominent professional investors, from Pimco's Bill Gross to GMO's Jeremy Grantham, have adjusted investments based on deflationary concerns.
"This will increase the number of defaults and cause banks to tighten up on lending," said Feroli. And if people and companies can't get loans, economic activity will become more depressed and add to the pressure to reduce prices further. Hence, a nasty spiral of deflation.
Read more:
http://azstarnet.com/business/local/article_e974341a-ff8a-5314-b0f0-3669691f22a6.html
What should investors do if deflation occurs?
-- high-grade bonds - Treasurys - are best, cash is next, stocks get killed.
-- avoid risky stocks
-- bonds are widely accepted as a haven during deflation
But the betting money is still that there is only a 25% chance of deflation. A senior official overseeing the world's largest bond fund, Pimco, says there is a 25% chance that the United States will encounter deflation and a double-dip recession.
http://www.bloggingstocks.com/2010/08/05/pimco-25-chance-of-deflation-in-u-s/