http://www.miller-mccune.com/health/hospice-may-trump-heroic-measures-in-life-expectancy-21098/ Health
August 18, 2010
Palliative Care May Trump Heroic Measures in Life Expectancy
A new study finds palliative care doesn’t put patients out of their misery; it puts the misery out of the patients.
By Joanne Kenen
The death panels, of course, don’t exist; they were the product of overheated political imaginations amid an overheated debate about health care reform. But palliative care does exist — and despite the distortions of last summer’s debate, it doesn’t mean “pulling the plug on Grandma.” (Or Grandpa for that matter, although he seems to have been neglected in the national brouhaha about death panels.)
A study published this week in the New England Journal of Medicine found that palliative care — which includes talking to patients and families about treatment goals and end-of-life wishes — doesn’t hasten death. To the contrary, the study of terminally ill lung cancer patients found that early access to palliative care prolonged life — even though the patients opted for less aggressive care as they neared death.
Researchers compared two similar sets of patients at Massachusetts General Hospital with advanced metastatic non-small cell lung cancer — the lethal and fast-moving form of the disease. Both groups got standard cancer treatment, consisting of chemotherapy and/or radiation. But one group also got early and ongoing palliative care. By several standard measures, the palliative care group had a better quality of life at 12 weeks and was less depressed. In other words, palliative care didn’t put the patients out of their misery. It took at least some of the misery out of the patients.
snip