http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-08-25/business/ct-biz-0825-gail-small-biz-20100825_1_small-business-owners-nfib-stock-market'What's stopping small businesses from hiring?
One popular storyline of the recession is that small businesses, which employ about half the work force, are afraid to hire because they don't know what health care overhaul and tax changes will mean. Based on that narrative, some stock market observers have been predicting that the November election will finally be a turning point — erasing uncertainty about politics and at last freeing the stock market to climb.
But analysts who have delved into business decision-making are shooting holes in that assertion. They see a simpler truth.'
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'To test the assertion that taxes and other political factors are weighing down employment decisions, de Kock analyzed surveys of small-business owners done by the National Federation of Independent Business over the last 37 years.
"The results are unambiguous," de Kock said. "They overwhelmingly indicate that weak demand, rather than government policies, accounts for firms' reluctance to expand."
That's been true historically and recently. As he dug into small-business sentiment since 2005, he found that taxes and regulation drove only 12 percent of the reluctance of small-business owners to expand, while weak demand accounted for 87 percent.
In other words, to use a slogan from the Clinton/Bush election, de Kock concluded: "It's the economy, stupid! And only about a sixth is: It's Washington, stupid."'