BAY CITY — A federal judge in Bay City has dismissed a lawsuit in which a Midland man and three Michigan ministers challenged the constitutionality of the Shepard-Byrd Hate Crimes Prevention Act enacted in October.
The suit against U.S. Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. was filed in February by Gary Glenn, a Midland resident and president of the American Family Association of Michigan; Levon Yuille, pastor of The Bible Church in Ypsilanti, director of the National Black Pro-Life Congress and host of the radio talk show “Joshua’s Trail”; Rene Ouellette, pastor of First Baptist Church in Bridgeport; and James Combs, pastor of Faith, The Point, The Rock and The River churches.
Today, U.S. District Judge Thomas L. Ludington dismissed the action in which the plaintiffs claimed the Hate Crimes Act violated their 1st Amendment rights to free speech.
Specifically, the plaintiffs argued the act impinged on their right to speak out against homosexual behavior “and the political agenda that promotes it.”
The Hate Crimes Act provides federal criminal penalties in cases of violence perpetrated against people because of their religion, race or sexual orientation.
In a 43-page motion to dismiss, Holder called Glenn’s arguments hypothetical.
Citing 68 cases, he said Glenn and the ministers had no right to file a civil suit based on “conjectural” or hypothetical injuries or infringements.
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Ludington agreed.
“... it is entirely speculative that Plaintiff’s conduct would be prosecuted under the Act,” Ludington wrote.
Case law requires that a plaintiff’s claim must be more than a “generalized grievance,” the judge noted.
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http://www.mlive.com/news/bay-city/index.ssf/2010/09/federal_judge_in_bay_city_dism.html