Social Security not a cause of, and not a solution to, national debt
10:55 am September 7, 2010, by Jay
It’s not, or at least it shouldn’t be, about Social Security.
Social Security is neither the cause of nor the solution to our nation’s financial problems.
Nonetheless, a bipartisan presidential commission looking for ways to reduce our national debt is making noises about dragging Social Security into the squabble. The Republican co-chair of the commission, former U.S. Sen. Alan Simpson, fed that impression in an email last month when he referred to Social Security as “a milk cow with 310 million tits.” Simpson also argued in that email that Social Security is in trouble unless it can be made sustainable and solvent over the long term.
Fortunately, that is an exaggeration of the program’s condition. The facts are as follows:
1.) With no changes in taxes or benefits, Social Security can continue to pay 100 percent of all promised benefits between now and 2036. It can do so by tapping a $2.5 trillion trust fund created precisely to cover the retirement years of the Baby Boom generation.
2.) Beginning in 2037, and for every year thereafter, Social Security would be able to pay recipients only 76 percent of promised benefits.
3.) That post-2037 gap could be closed with relatively minor fixes. For example, raising combined SSI payroll taxes from 12.4 to 14.4 percent would cover the bill entirely. A combination of a slight payroll tax increase, applying the tax to earned income above the current tax ceiling of $106,000 and adjusting scheduled cost-of-living increases could also eliminate the gap relatively painlessly.
If those are the kind of fixes that Simpson envisions — if his goal is to fix Social Security solely for the purpose of fixing Social Security — then that’s a discussion worth having.
However, if Simpson and others are after larger game — if they hope to tap the $2.5 trillion owed to Social Security as a way to address the nation’s larger fiscal problems, for example — they’re going to have an all-out fight on their hands.
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