Allowing oneself to be taken for granted can have adverse consequences in many spheres of life. Here I’m focusing just on the political sphere.
Let’s suppose that your national political system primarily involves two political parties, a “Right” Party and a “Left” Party. Before I go any further with this, I need to make a distinction between each party’s leaders and members. The leaders are the ones who run for elective office, and the members are the ones who vote – or not – for the leaders.
Suppose that the most vocal and active members of the “Right” Party are predominantly partisan fanatics. In fact, suppose that they are fanatical enough to make it clear to their leaders that that unless they consistently adhere to a far right agenda they will withdraw their support for them.
And suppose that the “Left” Party members are in many ways is the opposite of that. The Left Party is composed predominantly of civic minded people who care about their country and their fellow citizens. They see the leaders of
both parties drifting more and more to the right, and that worries many of them a great deal. Many of them frequently communicate with their leaders about their concerns. But the rightward drift continues. The members of the Left ponder what to do about that. On the one hand, they are appalled by the rightward drift of their own Party. They believe – correctly – that many of their leaders are being essentially bribed, co-opted and corrupted by wealthy and powerful people and corporations that become more and more wealthy and powerful the more they co-opt our nation’s elected leaders. So the idea of rewarding their co-opted and corrupted leaders by voting for them is repugnant.
But on the other hand, being the public minded citizens that they are, they reason that it would not be logical or even morally responsible to sit out an election or support an independent candidate who may reflect their own views much better than their own Party’s leaders, but who has no chance of winning an election any time in the near future. So they announce that they will fully support and vote for their own Party’s leaders no matter what: no matter how far right they drift; no matter how little they reflect their own views and interests; no matter the evidence of co-optation or corruption by the powers that be. As long as their own Party’s leaders remain to the left of the Right Party, they announce, they will continue to support and vote for them – because after all, they are at worst the lesser of two evils.
The members of the Democratic Underground as an exampleWell, enough talking about hypothetical scenarios. As we all know, the scenario described above is not just hypothetical. Members of the Democratic Party, including members of the Democratic Underground, represent both points of view (and everything in between) – the view that it’s better to abandon your party when they fail to represent your ideals and interests, and the point of view that it is best to remain loyal to your party as long as they represent the lesser of two evils. And there is a lot of tension between those two points of view among Democrats and other leftists/progressives/liberals. Those who recommend abandoning the Democratic Party often accuse the others of being blind followers who lack the ability to think independently or are simply “selling out”. And those who recommend remaining loyal to the Democratic Party often accuse the others of being “purists” (in the pejorative sense), who would rather remain “pure” than attempt to benefit their country by seeking compromises where necessary. Though such criticisms sometimes fit – on either side – my own view is that the good majority of us on both sides of the divide are trying hard to struggle with a very complex issue.
In the abstract, both points of view are reasonable and justified to some extent – depending upon the specifics of the situation. The issues
are complex. And that’s why many or most of us – myself included – represent both points of view at least to some extent.
Some words on the “Half a Loaf” argumentNevertheless, I find myself moving more and more towards the ideas of the side that would rather find an alternative to continuing to support leaders who repeatedly demonstrate their unworthiness of that support – notwithstanding the fact that they remain slightly to the left of the Republican Party and so in a sense represent “the lesser of two evils”.
Perhaps the most frequently used argument from those who recommend continued support of their party under almost any circumstance is the “half a loaf” argument. That argument states that it is better to have half a loaf than none at all. Therefore, so the argument goes, there is no point in not continuing to support and vote for the lesser of two evils.
In the abstract, that argument makes a lot of sense. Who could argue that no loaf is just as good as half a loaf? But the way I see it, the premise of that argument has largely become invalid. Are we really talking about half a loaf? Or are we talking about 1% of a loaf. I think that in many cases today it is much closer to the latter. Let’s consider a few examples:
Climate changeIt was widely recognized by climate scientists prior to the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference of December 7-18 in Copenhagen, commonly known as
the Copenhagen Summit, that failure would likely portend world-wide disaster. And failure is basically what we got.
Markus Becker sums up how most climate scientists assess what happened:
The global climate summit in Copenhagen has failed. There will be no concrete goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Industrialized countries extended no concrete offers of hope to developing countries…
In the run-up to the conference, scientists, environmentalists and politicians alike called it one of the most important in history. But now it's just a missed opportunity. Likewise, it might just be one of the last of its kind in the battle against climate change. It took governments from around the world 17 years to come together for this summit in Copenhagen… And this is what we're left with. Many of the hopes that had been building up since 1992 have now been shattered.
The accord that the 30 leading countries agreed upon dropped the goal of 80% greenhouse gas reduction by 2050 and made no mention of a mid-term goal in greenhouse gas reduction, despite the fact that scientists say
greenhouse gas emissions must be cut 80% from 1990 levels by 2050 to avoid catastrophe. It retained a (non-binding) commitment to reducing global temperatures by 2050, but contained no concrete plans for achieving that goal. Consequently:
Many countries almost immediately tore to shreds the compromise plan that the group of 30 countries presented in the main hall…. And the consequences of this holdup will primarily be felt by the poorest of the poor. Experts anticipate that they will be subjected to storms and flooding stronger than ever before. Their crops will wither. Melting glaciers might deprive several million people of their water supplies and deprive them of their livelihoods.
Later, the United States
committed to a 4% reduction in greenhouse gas emission from 1990 levels by 2020 – a puny and laughable gesture compared to 80% reduction by 2050 that climate scientists say is necessary in order to avoid catastrophe. Not quite half a loaf. A 4% reduction compared to the 80% which is “necessary in order to avoid catastrophe” is 5% of a loaf, not 50%. The catastrophe is well on its way. And for what reason? Basically it’s because powerful and wealthy interests don’t want to see their profits cut. And it’s because our Party – not all its members, but our Party as a whole, and especially our president – failed to stand up to those interests. Is that compromise?
Relief for homeowners vs. Wall StreetPresident Obama’s solution to the home foreclosure crisis was a program called “
Making Home Affordable”. William Kuttner explains in his book, “
A Presidency in Peril – The Inside Story of Obama’s Promise, Wall Street’s Power, and the Struggle to Control our Economic Future”, that this program had several fatal flaws, most fundamentally that it was
voluntary for the banks. Kuttner comments on the contrast between the President Obama approach and the approach of President Franklin Roosevelt, whose first and third presidential terms demonstrated the two
largest average annual increases in job growth of all presidential terms from 1921 to the present:
The contrast was all too vivid – several trillions in loans and loan guarantees for the banks, and a grudging $3 billion for the homeowners who had been the banks’ victims (resulting from Obama’s program). As a consequence of the administration’s half measures and failure to move boldly, the mortgage foreclosure crisis is continuing to drive millions of Americans from their homes, depress housing prices… and retard the recovery… Refinancing underwater retail mortgages is comparatively easy. It just requires political will.
Note the ratio of several trillion dollars for the banks – paid for by American taxpayers – compared to $3 billion for homeowners, is more than a thousand to one. That’s not half a loaf. It’s more like 0.1% of a loaf.
Health care “reform”The heart of the health care reform promised by candidates Obama and the other leading Democratic candidates for president in 2008 was what is commonly referred to as the “public option”. It would have provided subsidies that any American citizen could have used to purchase health insurance from the U.S. government, as an alternative to purchasing it from the predatory health insurance industry. But that idea was dropped without a fight. President Obama rationalized his refusal to fight for the public option he promised with the claim that the votes aren’t there. So somehow, despite the fact that we had a Democratic president and huge Democratic majorities in both houses of Congress, somehow, the votes just weren’t there.
Consequently we got the
Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 and the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Consequently, in contrast with Obama’s campaign promise, the health insurance industry is allowed to maintain control of health care in our country. Not only do these acts omit the promised source of competition with the health care industry, but they
mandate that Americans purchase health care from the health care industry. The primary purpose of these reforms was to make health care insurance – and therefore decent health care – affordable to millions of Americans who couldn’t previously afford it, through the provision of federal subsidies. However, because of the lack of adequate controls on the health insurance industry, they are already
substantially raising their rates to compensate themselves for any losses they have to endure as a result of the federal regulation in the health care reform bills.
It is common knowledge that the health insurance industry is nothing but an unnecessary parasite that has insinuated itself with monopoly control between American citizens and the health care that they need. Will the end result be that health care is actually more affordable? Or will the rising costs of private health insurance actually make health care
less affordable to most Americans? And what will be the long-term consequences of leaving health insurance in the hands of the predatory health insurance industry, additionally bloated by the fact that purchase of their product is now mandatory for the good majority of Americans? Is this half a loaf? I don’t think anyone knows yet – though I tend to doubt it. And in any event, with a Democratic President and Congress, and the good majority of Americans
favoring a universal health care system, what was to prevent us from getting a full loaf?
The role of the mediaAny discussion of this issue that leaves out the role of the media is incomplete. I’m 60 years, so I’ve been around for a while. And I’ve never seen our elected
leaders, of both parties, so far to the right – at least with respect to economic issues and issues of violent imperial conquest. Indeed, our leaders are way to the right of the American people. How else to explain a
multi-trillion dollar bailout of Wall Street and health care “reform” that leaves control of health insurance in the hands of the private health insurance industry, despite widespread contempt of the American people for both Wall Street and the health insurance industry?
I strongly believe that the underlying reason for our leaders’ consistent and deep move to the right in recent decades is the consolidation of the media into the hands of a relatively small cadre of wealthy, powerful, and very conservative individuals and corporations – made possible largely by the
Telecommunications Act of 1996. This has given our media the power to confuse the American people on a number of crucially important issues. They managed to convince many tens of millions of Americans
that Saddam Hussein was responsible for the 9/11 attacks on our country, thus drumming up public support for our illegal invasion of Iraq. They also have managed to convince many tens of millions of Americans that Barack Obama – perhaps the most conservative Democratic president since the 19th Century –
is a socialist. Consequently, when the failure of our elected Democratic leaders to stand up to the wealthy and the powerful results in catastrophe for the American people, the media can easily blame this catastrophe on the “Socialism” of our elected leaders, thus paving the way for a Republican takeover of Congress and the presidency. And instead of shining light on these issues by providing the American people with facts, our media present us with opinion polls that confirm that most Americans believe what they’ve led us to believe. And then they use their obscene amounts of wealth and influence to bribe our elected leaders into allowing them to continue their monopoly control over our public airwaves. Our national news media is nothing but a big joke.
The political consequences of allowing oneself to be taken for grantedThus it is that our country has drifted far to the right in recent decades, with great assistance from a wealthy, powerful, and very conservative media, which gains wealth and power with every further drift to the right, which enables further accumulation of wealth and power in a vicious cycle that often seems to have little prospect of ending any time soon.
To the extent that the left proclaims that it will continue to support the Democratic Party no matter how far they turn to the right, no matter how small the distance between them and the Republican Party becomes, then they are essentially broadcasting to Democratic leaders that they can be taken for granted without fear of retribution. What effect do you think that is likely to have on the actions of our Democratic leaders? If enough of our Democratic leaders were mostly inclined to do the
right thing rather than the
politically expedient thing, then it would be no big deal. In that case, even knowing that they could safely ignore us, they would nevertheless represent the interests of the American people, as against the wealthy and the powerful. They would do that because that is what they were elected to do. And maybe that would even benefit them
politically as well.
But if you believe, as I do, that too many of our Democratic leaders are much too concerned with political expediency, then when we invite them to take us for granted by giving them our
unqualified support and votes, they will gladly accept our invitation. Knowing that they have nothing to lose by alienating the left, they will continue to move to the right in the hope of picking up votes from the center-right. I think that
Robert Gibbs’ recent outburst against the so-called “professional left” is a good example of that. So is the appointment by our Democratic president of a far-right Republican wing nut whose great ambition is to dismantle Social Security
to co-chair a commission that is likely to try to do just that.
When a party’s leaders fail to respond to the interests and ideals of their constituents, the normal course of events is that even the constituents of their own party tend to lose interest in supporting them. That is as it should be. If not for that, the political need of the party’s leaders to respond to their own base diminishes to the point that they feel safe in moving to the center – or beyond.
We are really between the proverbial rock and a hard place. There is no easy or simple solution to this. I do not know what the solution is. But I doubt very much that inviting our current Party’s leaders to take us for granted is a viable strategy. Neither is doing nothing a viable strategy. A much more viable strategy would be to assertively challenge the bias and lies of our media and call out our own Party’s leaders for their political machinations and their favoring the wealthy few over the many – in other words to attack them from the left if and when they deserve it. If pursued widely and diligently, such a strategy could provide a political climate for the viability of leaders who would put the interests of the American people ahead of the interests of the wealthy and the powerful. Our current leaders would then at least feel some pressure to represent
our interests, lest we focus our energies on electing those who will.