They've updated the Know-Nothing anti-Catholic sentiment to being anti-Muslim. The teabaggers have kept the KN paranoia about immigration just redirected it. The Know-Nothings fought against German and Irish immigration (which the TP'ers might regard as "good" immigrants now), while the baggers "want their country back" from Hispanic immigration. (I wonder if the KN protestant males of the 1850's used the phrase "we want our country back" and applied it to Catholics. ;) )
Anyway, the Know-Nothing movement fell apart almost as fast as it come together. I think there is a good chance that the tea party with its anti-Muslim, anti-immigrant screed will do the same rather than grow into something as dangerous as the Nazis. It sure merits keeping an eye on them, though, to be sure.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_Nothing"The Know-Nothing movement was a nativist American political movement of the 1840s and 1850s. It was empowered by popular fears that the country was being overwhelmed by German and Irish Catholic immigrants, who were often regarded as hostile to Anglo-Saxon values and controlled by the Pope in Rome. Mainly active from 1854 to 1856, it strove to curb immigration and naturalization, though its efforts met with little success. Membership was limited to Protestant males of British lineage over the age of twenty-one."
"Fear of Catholic immigration led to a dissatisfaction with the Democratic Party, whose leadership in many areas included Irish American Catholics." -
Some things never change. The Democratic Party was and is more open to immigrants."In California in 1854, Sam Roberts founded a Know-Nothing chapter in San Francisco. The group was formed in opposition to Chinese and Irish immigrants." -
Must have been Chinese Catholics they were worried about. ;)
Usage of the termThe term "Know Nothing" is better remembered than the party itself:
* In the late 19th century, Democrats would call the Republicans "Know Nothings" in order to secure the votes of Catholics. Since the early 20th century, the term has been a provocative slur, suggesting that the opponent is both nativist and ignorant.
* In 2006, an editorial in The Weekly Standard by William Kristol attacked populist Republicans for not recognizing the danger of "turning the GOP into an anti-immigration, Know-Nothing party."<11>
* The lead editorial of The New York Times for Sunday, May 20, 2007, on a proposed immigration bill, referred to "this generation's Know-Nothings...."<12>
* An editorial written by Timothy Egan in The New York Times published Friday, August 27, 2010 entitled "Building a Nation of Know-Nothings" discussed the widespread belief, perpetuated by disreputable media sources, among Republican party members that President Barack Obama is not a legal citizen of the United States and is Muslim.
PlatformThe platform of the American Party called for, among other things:
* Severe limits on immigration, especially from Catholic countries. - TP doesn't have a problem with Catholics, just immigrants who will "take the country that they want back".
* Restricting political office to native-born Americans of English and/or Scottish lineage and Protestant persuasion. -Just might be a problem for the modern TP.
* Mandating a wait of 21 years before an immigrant could gain citizenship. - TP might prefer a lifetime ban.
* Restricting public school teacher positions to Protestants. - TPers may prefer Protestant fundamentalists
* Mandating daily Bible readings in public schools. - no TP problem with this
* Restricting the sale of liquor. - This may be where the tea party parts company with the Know-Nothings. :)
* Restricting the use of languages other than English. - still a perennial favorite