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Conservative Democrat
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In American politics, a Conservative Democrat is a Democratic Party member with conservative political views.
Conservative Democrats of the 21st century are similar to their moderate Republican counterparts, in that both became political minorities after their respective political parties underwent a major political realignment which began to gain speed in 1964. Prior to 1964, both parties had their liberal, moderate, and conservative wings, each of them equally influential in both parties, with the Democratic Party being more associated with populist positions and the Republican Party adopting a more laissez-faire role; President Franklin D. Roosevelt had proposed a realignment of the parties in the 1940s, though the trends which brought it about did not accelerate until two decades later. During this period, conservative Democrats formed the Democratic half of the conservative coalition.
After 1964, the conservative wing assumed a greater presence in the Republican Party, although it did not become the mainstay of the party until the nomination of Ronald Reagan in 1980. The Democratic Party, on the other hand, retained moderate and conservative wings through the 1970s with the help of urban machine politics. This political realignment was mostly complete by 1980. After 1980, the Republicans became a mostly right-wing party, with conservative leaders such as Sam Brownback and Wayne Allard, while the Democrats became a mostly left-wing party, with liberal leaders such as Ted Kennedy and Jerry Brown. However, both parties have a notable centrist wing, with moderates such as Joe Biden in the Democratic Party and Rudy Giuliani in the Republican Party.
Since 1994, conservative Democrats have been organized in the House of Representatives as the Blue Dog Democrats. Another coalition of moderate Democrats within the United States Senate is the Democratic Leadership Council, which promotes center-right<1> <2> social/cultural positions on political issues and neo-liberal fiscal issues.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_Democrat