Why the Removal of Iowa Judges Hurts Judicial Independence
By ADAM COHEN Adam Cohen – Wed Nov 10, 9:15 am ET
It was one of the more striking results from last week's elections: three Iowa Supreme Court justices who joined last year's pro-gay-marriage ruling were voted out of office. Opponents of gay marriage celebrated, confident that a miscarriage of justice had been corrected at the ballot box, but they were wrong. The removal of these three judges - all highly respected jurists, appointed by both Republican and Democratic governors - should send a shiver down the spine of anyone who cares about the American system of justice.
In Iowa, supreme court justices are nominated to the bench by the governor in a merit-based system, but the voters get a chance to decide whether to keep them on for their first term and later for any additional terms. In last week's election, voters opted to remove Chief Justice Marsha Ternus, David Baker and Michael Streit. Their ousters marked the first time that an Iowa Supreme Court justice had been removed since the system was put in place in 1962. (See the top 10 Supreme Court nomination battles.)
The three justices were targeted because last year they joined a unanimous Iowa Supreme Court in ruling that the state constitution required Iowa to recognize same-sex marriages. It was a legal decision based on pure constitutional interpretation.
To opponents of gay marriage, however, the ruling meant war. Anti-gay-marriage activists in Iowa and across the country poured as much as $800,000 into the state to attack Justices Ternus, Baker and Streit - the only ones of the judges up for a retention vote this year - for the ruling. The three justices, not surprisingly, did not raise a similar war chest or respond in kind. (Watch TIME's video "Gay Marriage in the Heartland.")
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