Check it out. The New York Times has an interactive federal deficit calculator. It's fun, it's easy and you too can figure out in a few minutes how to cut the federal budget and increase revenue to bring the federal budget into balance. My mix turned out to be 34% from tax increases and 64% from spending cuts.
I eliminated earmarks (chump change but symbolic), ended the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, cut the growth of the nuclear arsenal, reduced the military to its pre Iraq war size, cut back on the size of the Navy and Air force fleets and cancelled a few expensive weapons projects. I capped medicare spending--because we SHOULD get the best possible value from doctors and hospitals, but did not raise the retirement age. I did tighten rules for disability--because all states should be paying by the same rules and allowed the use a different means of measuring inflation than the CPI.
Now for taxes. I brought the estate tax and the investment tax back to Clinton era levels. I allowed the tax cuts for the rich to expire and raised the payroll tax cap on income of $160,000. I put in a new tax on income over $1 million but could have done just as well with the carbon tax or a tax on banks based on their size and the riskiness of their investments (OK I'm frankly dubious that this would work).
I could have just as easily not done any cuts in medicare and added a few new taxes but I do believe that as a nation we can get better value than we are currently getting. I was a bit disappointed that they did not offer a single health care system for all as part of the choices.
What's most important is that I preserved the ability of aging boomers like myself to retire while still healthy and able to enjoy life and at the same time allow the next generation a chance to move up.
Here's the link.
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/11/13/weekinreview/deficits-graphic.html?hp