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It cuts in an absurd number of ways.
Take my neighbors. Many are Latino. Some are "proud" in the sense that they feel they have nothing to be ashamed of: They insist on their dignity. They're as good as anybody else. Fine and dandy. It's as it should be. "Latino pride" writ non-exceptional. Most of them don't make an issue of it.
Not all of them are like this, however. A couple are into Mexican "pride": Mexico is better than the US, Mexican culture is better than the US, Mexican food is better than the US. The US would be a far better place if we all became Mexicans. They've taught their kids--born in the US--that they aren't "Americans" but "Mexicans"; they don't speak "Spanish," they speak "Mexican" (which is better than the crap they speak in Spain and Argentina and Venezuela). To say anything bad about Mexico is an insult. Current gang warfare in N. Mexico? Not done by Mexicans; the US is behind it. ("So, G., why, exactly, does your family live in the US if it's sos bad here and so good there?" gets a nasty silence.)
The 16-year-old daughter's mostly broken out of this Mexican supremacy mindset--she still gets pissed at American flags everywhere on the 4th of July while being pissed that we personally don't sport Mexican flags on Mex. Independence day and May 5, but she's getting better. The young kid is still firmly held in the grip of Mexican superiority in all things. As is the father, who's been here 20 years and considers it a point of pride to be illiterate in English and unable to hold a conversation in anything other than "Mexican." They don't like their kid to play with a neighbor down the street because they're "dirty Salvadorans." Latino pride, writ exceptional.
This is "Latino pride" in the same sense as the KKK's "white pride"--the only difference is that the idiot doesn't have the power to actively oppress those outside his family.
My point: Both kinds of "pride" exist, and they exist among all the groups I know
I've known blacks and Asians and Latinos and Muslims and gays and whites with precisely the same supremacist mindset, who look down on others because they had the horrible misfortune of not being born black or Asian or Latino or Muslim or gay (or had the even worse misfortune of being born a cracker or a Jew or a breeder). I've known blacks and Asians and Latinos and Muslims and gays and whites who were simply confidence and rebelled against being told that they were inferior, hence argued for "pride."
So I can support things like "ethnic pride" in one breath while condemning them with the next: It's a question of which *kind* of pride is intended. However, whenever I condemn the racist, supremacist kind of non-white ethnic pride I've invariably been condemned. The assumption is that I'm condemning the "average dignity" sort of pride because, well, racism isn't a matter of supremacist beliefs and actions it's structural, so oppressed groups can't be racist and therefore the only kind of "pride" they can feel is the good kind and the only kind of dignity that kids taught that whites and Americans are generally bad can shoot for is evil. That, of course, is paternalistic claptrap. It's generalizing one kind of pride--the good kind--and denying the existence of the other because it's "unhelpful"; then it turns around and generalizes the bad kind of pride for other groups, because to do so is helpful.
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