THERE ARE certain phrases so imbued with history, their mere recitation evokes a reaction. To hear the words "I have a dream" or "We shall not be moved" is to be involuntarily flooded with awe. For an advertising executive, the operative emotion is not awe but opportunity: These are just phrases waiting to become slogans, and the moment does not exist that's too sacred to be used to move merchandise.
No company is more effective at bleeding history of its content and turning it into a brand than the ad people at Nike. These are the folks who gave us the "I am Tiger Woods" ads, drawing on the expression of ancient slave solidarity, "I am Spartacus"--and who turned the Beatles "Revolution" into a jingle.
Well, Nike is at it again with LeBron James' heavily hyped new sneaker ad. The commercial shows James suffering--at times comically, at times plaintively--over the way his image has taken a beating since his free agent exit from the Cleveland Cavaliers. It ends with James saying defiantly, "Do I have to be who you want me to be?" Then comes the swoosh, and we fade to black.
The ad is slick, butter-smooth and would make a Mad Man proud. It's also, as Kevin Blackistone of AOL Sports wrote, "a desecration." LeBron and Nike's new slogan is a play on a famous phrase by the great Muhammad Ali, who 45 years earlier said, "I know where I'm going, and I know the truth, and I don't have to be what you want me to be."
ALI DIDN'T say these words because he was mourning the loss of his brand power. He said them because he was suffering the consequences of his own political principles and wanted to make it clear that he couldn't be broken.
Ali had turned his back on not just white society but the mainstream civil rights movement by joining the Nation of Islam. He then chose to become the most famous draft resister in U.S. history by refusing to fight in Vietnam. That phrase, "I don't have to be what you want me to be," perfectly symbolizes a radical time when familiar roles were being turned on their heads. Ali was a boxer who hated war. He was a Black separatist who earned the affections of Dr. King. He faced down death threats and federal prison and paid a tremendous price, not least of which was near-universal scorn.
LeBron has in the past expressed his admiration of Ali. This ad, though, is like expressing your admiration for Dr. King by launching "I Have A Dream Cereal" or a laxative called "We Shall Not Be Moved."
I personally have no idea what I "want LeBron to be." Never thought about it. But after watching the ad, I know what I don't want him to be: the sort of person who would take Ali's sacrifice and courage and put them at the service of selling sneakers.
http://socialistworker.org/2010/11/15/profiles-in-desecration