Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

This Friday Afternoon’s Challenge: The "re-interpreted image"

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010) Donate to DU
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:09 PM
Original message
This Friday Afternoon’s Challenge: The "re-interpreted image"
Here are works of famous artists “re-imagining” that of other artists’. Can you name the artist/title of each work and the artist/title whose work he was re-conceptualizing?

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
pinboy3niner Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:28 PM
Response to Original message
1. #2, Francis Bacon...
Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X, by Francis Bacon, 1953.


Velázquez's 1650 Portrait of Pope Innocent X:

/150px-Innocent-x-

:hi:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:30 PM
Response to Reply #1
3. Great job! It's pretty famous...
are you a fan of Bacon?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
pinboy3niner Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:33 PM
Response to Reply #3
5. Not a fan, but the Bacon reworking is striking
I recognized it, but had to search for the details.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:35 PM
Response to Reply #5
7. I love it!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
readmoreoften Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:20 PM
Response to Reply #1
47. Yup. That's the first one I got.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 07:33 PM
Response to Reply #47
63. Areyou a fan of Bacon? I have to admit I haven't been but I think I did see some of his works
in Bilbao in 08...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:29 PM
Response to Original message
2. la petite dejeuner by either picasso or braque (?)
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 05:31 PM by Kurt_and_Hunter
The original Manet is itself a re-imagining of a Rembrandt etching, BTW.

I don't recall what OLYMPIA was derived from.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:31 PM
Response to Reply #2
4. What is the work it "re-imagines"?
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 05:32 PM by CTyankee
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:36 PM
Response to Reply #4
8. How embarassing!
In English it's always luncheon on the grass but for some reason I alway refer to it as le petie dejeuner.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:38 PM
Response to Reply #4
9. .
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:42 PM
Response to Reply #9
11. Actually, there is another one that Manet probably also re-imagined.
He was before Manet's time but after Titian...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:04 PM
Response to Reply #11
34. someone else already got it. i remember though reading an article on this painting
and i think one that came after it that hasn't come up yet -- do you know anything about that. can't remember the details but there was a black slave in it too -- or maybe the reclining woman was black?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:34 PM
Response to Reply #34
54. You are thinking of Goya...yes, I do believe that Manet was re-imagining Goya...
He had done it before, very famously...maybe you can guess which other one I'm referring to...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:34 PM
Response to Reply #2
6. Rembrandt? I know of two other famous artists you can say Manet re-interpreted,
but I didn't know there was a Rembrandt...hmm...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Solly Mack Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:40 PM
Response to Original message
10. 1. Olympia/Manet - Titian's Venus of Urbino
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 05:42 PM by Solly Mack


That's all for me :)

Edit to add:OH!Poo...2 people already got there (together) Kurt/HB
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:44 PM
Response to Reply #10
12. Not so fast, Solly! There is another one that Manet probably took into consideration
when painting this. He did with this artist's other works...can you guess it?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:45 PM
Response to Reply #12
14. I hope not Goya
I don't see the Maja as a real predicate here, though if there's biographical information then that's what it is.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:49 PM
Response to Reply #14
20. Hard not to see it, though...and Manet DID some major works
"re-conceptualizing" Goya...I think you know at least ONE of those, but there is actually another one...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:05 PM
Response to Reply #20
35. Olympia reads like an Ingres homage to me
The Goya Majas are so snaky and expressionistic, while Olympia is all formal shapes, living on the surface.

But he would certainly never have painted a reclining nude without at least thinking of Goya, so I buy that.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:10 PM
Response to Reply #35
41. He seemed to really like Goya...he did two homages (that I know of) to him
and one of them so fascinated him that his wife complained...heh...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Solly Mack Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:46 PM
Response to Reply #12
15. Odalisque with a Slave/ Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:49 PM
Response to Reply #15
18. That's right! The cheeky racial update.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:53 PM
Response to Reply #18
23. Unfortunately, it has its roots way back...in lots of art with Venuses...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:52 PM
Response to Reply #15
22. This whole "odalisque" thing was quite the rage in Paris at that time...
one of the reasons Manet's work was so controversial was the "gaze" of his odalisque...quite different from the others of the era...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:48 PM
Response to Reply #10
17. Amusingly, the Manet is the chaste one
In Dresden Venus by Giorgione and in the Titian the model has her finger tips into her business. In OLYMPIA her hand is just blocking the view.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:55 PM
Response to Reply #17
24. Her frank, and unsettling, gaze, was what the Paris salons were so up in arms about...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:59 PM
Response to Reply #24
30. Though at heart what really burned them was it being contemporary
If set in a Roman bath the gaze might have been noted with distaste but folks would have gotten over it.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:05 PM
Response to Reply #30
36. I was going from the feminist critique here...the "male gaze" returned...not so nicely...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
alittlelark Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:44 PM
Response to Original message
13. #5 Gauguin x Picasso
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:48 PM
Response to Reply #13
16. Not Gauguin...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:50 PM
Response to Reply #16
21. Cezanne?
Just guessing since he'd be of obvious interest to Picasso
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
alittlelark Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 08:44 PM
Response to Reply #16
67. Rousseau?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
pinboy3niner Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:49 PM
Response to Original message
19. I know the original of #4, but can't find the later work yet...
Rats! :)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
pinboy3niner Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:56 PM
Response to Reply #19
25. AHA! Reubens/Rembrandt
Peter Paul Rubens, Descent from the Cross (center panel of triptych, 1612-1614).

Rembrandt, Descent from the Cross, 1634.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:57 PM
Response to Reply #25
29. Wow, that was fast...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:57 PM
Response to Reply #19
26. Interestingly, the Rembrandt is the "re-imagined" one here...major hint!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:57 PM
Response to Original message
27. This would have made a nice bonus question for your quiz:


You know, but a lot of folks would be amused to see the two side by side.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:03 PM
Response to Reply #27
32. Give me a hint...I got the rosie the riveter thing...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:06 PM
Response to Reply #32
38. you have to look up to see the original
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:08 PM
Response to Reply #38
40. You mean Norman Rockwell?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:12 PM
Response to Reply #40
43. No, he based the work on a ceiling painting.
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 06:18 PM by Kurt_and_Hunter
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
pinboy3niner Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:17 PM
Response to Reply #43
44. Wow! I didn't know that
"Rockwell's Rosie is posed as an homage to Michelangelo's frescoed depiction of the prophet Isaiah from the Sistine Chapel ceiling."

http://www.rosietheriveter.org/painting.htm
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:19 PM
Response to Reply #44
46. Yes
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 06:21 PM by Kurt_and_Hunter




Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:28 PM
Response to Reply #46
49. How wonderful of Rockwell to immortalize Rosie after a prophet!
Thank you so much! That was just wonderful...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
quinnox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 05:57 PM
Response to Original message
28. I love #6, wow
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 06:40 PM by quinnox
Please give the answer if no one comes up with it, I want to know who painted that.

Edited: So the person below got it!

Awesome, it is by a Mexican painter Diego Rivera, I have never heard of him before.

I think it is a breathtaking work of genius. I have to buy a poster copy of it...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:51 PM
Response to Reply #28
61. Rivera was a revolutionary painter from Mexico, married to Frieda Kahlo
who has now outshined him in popularity...He was a dedicated Communist back in the 20s and 30s...this is not one of his controversial works...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:02 PM
Response to Original message
31. #6 looks kind of cezanneish. is it, or same epoch?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:03 PM
Response to Reply #31
33. No, it isn't...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:05 PM
Response to Reply #33
37. no more hints? after? before?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:07 PM
Response to Reply #37
39. sorry...no, you have the wrong century...but I am interested in why you picked Cezanne...
I confess to being a little ignorant on him, knowing him thru so much of his flowers and fruits but not on his other works...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:17 PM
Response to Reply #39
45. view of toledo, diego rivera, after el greco (as i posted below)?
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 06:25 PM by Hannah Bell
i have no idea why, but i kept thinking "toledo" when i looked at it, so i googled "toledo" & "painting". i was fascinated by el greco's elongated paintings when i was a teenager.

cezanne: i thought the painting you posted looked similar to this kind of thing by cezanne:

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:54 PM
Response to Reply #45
62. Yes! I can see that! It shows how limited I am in knowledge about Cezanne...
but I DO learn...thanks for giving this to me...I am fascinated by the roots of Impressionism and this will be another artist for me to research...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:11 PM
Response to Reply #37
42. got it! i kept thinking "toledo" so I googled it!
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 06:18 PM by Hannah Bell
view of toledo, diego rivera, after -- el greco?

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:26 PM
Response to Reply #42
48. Yep! Rivera visited Spain in the 30s, I guess before the civil war there...
I will tell you that I was in Toledo in 08 and it didn't look to me like either one of these works...however my vista was obviously different.

What a beautiful town it is! The immense gorge is not adequately represented in either work IMO. You have to see it for yourself...it is stunning!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:32 PM
Response to Original message
50. NO GUESSES FOR #3?
Hey, all you art majors! You oughta at least know ONE of the artists here! Either who did this one or who he was copying it after.

Major hint: a 20th century artist re-inventing a 16th century artist...both really famous...

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:32 PM
Response to Original message
51. Okay... dali or duchamps after maybe raphael?
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 06:33 PM by Kurt_and_Hunter
I looks like a doctored photo, not a painting... I know the original is a little lively for Raphael but I can't place it.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:33 PM
Response to Reply #51
52. Do you mean #3?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:34 PM
Response to Reply #52
53. Yes... or Chuck Close... or Warhol...
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 06:35 PM by Kurt_and_Hunter
I got nothing but since nobody was guessing I figured I tease some hints out of you
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:35 PM
Response to Reply #53
55. No...this is interesting...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:36 PM
Response to Reply #55
57. Jean Arp? Seurat on a slow day? Max Eernst?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:45 PM
Response to Reply #57
60. see my apologia below...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:36 PM
Response to Reply #51
56. sorry! My bad! You got one of those two right...mi scusi...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Kurt_and_Hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:39 PM
Response to Reply #56
58. It looks like Dali colors. The squares are so inept, which fits Dali. (Terrible design sense)
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 06:39 PM by Kurt_and_Hunter
No clue on what it is painted over, though.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 06:44 PM
Response to Reply #58
59. Yes, congrats, it is Dali! Go with my hint on the original...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
pinboy3niner Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 08:07 PM
Response to Reply #59
64. Is the original Titian's 'Assunta'?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Nov-20-10 08:37 AM
Response to Reply #64
70. No, it is Raphael's "Fire in the Borgo."
Dali also did the same thing with Raphael's "School of Athens" but I thought that might just be a little too easy...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
11 Bravo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 08:14 PM
Response to Original message
65. Is #1 Goya's "Nude Maja"?
Edited on Fri Nov-19-10 08:33 PM by 11 Bravo
on edit: (I don't mean is it the original, but a re-interpretation of same?)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Nov-20-10 08:29 AM
Response to Reply #65
68. Yes, I was referring to the maja desnuda by Goya...
Edited on Sat Nov-20-10 08:29 AM by CTyankee
Some art historians have referenced it (altho noting that Manet was re-interpreting the Titian mainly). Manet was highly influenced by Goya in two other instances: The Balcony (after Goya's maja at a balcony) and The Execution of Emperor Maximilian (after Goya's well known masterpiece, Third of May).
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Nov-19-10 08:19 PM
Response to Original message
66. just wanted to compare these two
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Nov-20-10 08:45 AM
Response to Reply #66
72. Sorry I was unable to respond earlier...I was late for a dinner engagement last night...
and never got back to the board!

After I teach my ESOL class this A.M. I'll post the entire list of answers...

I love the image you posted! The gaze of each woman is incredibly similar. The second one looks very fin de siecle to me, almost art nouveau, altho some older works often fool me into thinking they are in later schools...now I'll be scurrying around looking for it on Google when I get back!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Ichingcarpenter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Nov-20-10 08:34 AM
Response to Original message
69. I love your once a week test but
Edited on Sat Nov-20-10 08:34 AM by Ichingcarpenter
I just got off work and I'm tired
and even though I know each artist
and their piece, I can't cross reference right now..

Still some of my favorite pieces.

I'll check back on the answers.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CTyankee Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Nov-20-10 08:39 AM
Response to Reply #69
71. I will post a list of all the answers a bit later...gotta run and teach an ESOL class!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Coventina Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Nov-21-10 11:01 PM
Response to Original message
73. Hi There! These are my guesses without consulting ANY of my books...
Edited on Sun Nov-21-10 11:07 PM by Coventina
1. Olympia by Manet, Titian's Venus of Urbino
2. Francis Bacon, forget the title, Raphael's portrait of Julius II (or was it Leo X?)
3. Don't know the work or artist, but I think it's a re-do of the Massacre of the Innocents?
4. I'm really guessing on this one: Is it Rembrandt re-doing Rubens' Deposition?
5. Picasso doing Manet's Luncheon on the Grass????
6. Don't know the work or artist, but looks like El Greco's View of Toledo.

Wow! The CAA is going to be here momentarily to cut up my membership card....

on edit: just read through the thread, boy do I feel stoopid!

:blush:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Thu Dec 26th 2024, 07:24 AM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010) Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC