Musicians are facing escalating threats of layoffs and pay cuts as orchestras across the United States report sharp falls in donations and soaring deficits, placing the survival of high quality classical music in major urban centers in question.
Some orchestras are already seeking to follow the example of Detroit, where musicians of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra are completing their seventh week on strike, opposing demands for a 33 percent pay cut and other drastic concessions.
Earlier this week management of the Louisville Orchestra in Kentucky told player representatives that this week’s paycheck would be their last unless they agreed to the elimination of 16 positions and a 20 percent pay reduction. The players’ current five-year contract does not expire until June 2011.
Members of the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra inTexas voted by a narrow margin to accept a reduction in the number of weeks they are compensated during the year, resulting in steep cuts in pay.
Meanwhile, the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra is reporting a $2.3 million deficit for fiscal 2010. The shortfall was due in large part to a 20 percent drop in donations. The orchestra cut some non-musician staff earlier this year.
Earlier this year the Philadelphia Orchestra threatened bankruptcy and the New York Philharmonic is carrying over a $4.5 million deficit from 2009 and expects a similar shortfall this year.
The attack on art and culture in the United States as reflected in the funding crisis of major orchestras is attracting international attention. In a November 19 comment in the British Guardian, correspondent Ed Pilkington said the situation in Detroit places in question “the very survival of America’s big-city ensembles. It is feared where Detroit goes first, other cash strapped cities may follow.”
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2010/nov2010/symp-n20.shtml