The Obama administration issued far-reaching rules Monday to carry out a controversial promise that the new health-care law makes to consumers: insurers must spend at least $4 out of $5 they collect through premiums on direct medical services and other means to improve Americans' health.
Under the rules to take effect in January, the government will reach in novel ways into the workings of the insurance industry to try to drive down bureaucracy, profits and executives' pay.
For the first time, health plans will have to disclose many details about how they allot their money, calculate the portion of their spending that promotes good health, and - if they devote too much income to the wrong purposes - give customers refunds.
In announcing the new standards for what are known in insurance jargon as "medical loss ratios," Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius portrayed the rules as a "guarantee that consumers get the most out of their premium dollars."
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