Throughout much or all of human history, people have sought to take advantage of other people by selling them stuff that is purported to be something that it isn’t. When this phenomenon reaches extreme proportions it manifests itself within a society by great concentrations of wealth at one end of the spectrum and consequent mass poverty at the other end. That is the situation that is unfolding in the United States today, as we attain the
greatest level of income inequality in our history.
The lies that have been used to attain this status and convince millions of Americans to accept it as a normal state of affairs are too numerous to count. Probably the greatest lie of all – the one that serves as a foundation for all the others – is the one that maintains that great concentrations of wealth are the normal result of nature (or God) rewarding those who deserve it and punishing those who are too lazy or incompetent to deserve even the basic necessities of life. In this bizarro world, CEOs who make tens of millions of dollars a year are seen as deserving every penny that they get, even when they ruin the companies that they run, and even though it should be obvious that they
virtually dictate their own salaries by virtue of getting to choose their own board of directors. Conversely, the poor are seen as deserving their poverty – even the children who are born into it.
Another contender for the greatest lie of all in today’s United States of America is that our system of government is a democracy. The rich give money to our elected representatives, who respond with legislative favors, and
our courts condone that behavior by calling it “freedom of speech”
rather than bribery. The rich also use their money to
monopolize mass communication through the “public” airways, and that too is called freedom of speech.
With such a political system our government pretended to attempt to resolve our greatest financial crisis in several decades with a
multi-trillion dollar bailout of wealthy banks rather than by directly addressing the needs of ordinary people who were losing their homes by the millions; and so-called “health care reform” passes as a
plan to further empower the same insurance industry that helped to give us one of the worst health care systems in the developed world.
Such things could happen only in a society where people are bamboozled into routinely accepting the ridiculous as their reality. Many articles and books have been written to expose the numerous schemes that have been used in recent decades to transfer money from the poor and the middle class to the rich. Yet these things get scant attention in the television, radio, and newspaper media from which most Americans get their picture of reality.
A whole industry that serves no function other than transfer of money to the richThe award winning bond market reporter Christine Richard’s “
Confidence Game” is one of the most detailed stories of how this game can be played. The basic purpose of the book is explained in the book jacket:
Confidence Game is a real-world “Emperor’s New Clothes”, a tale of widespread delusion and one dissenting voice in the era leading up to the worst financial disaster since the Great Depression. Wall Street appeared to have found the secret for turning everything from risky mortgage… into super-safe triple-A-rated securities. Behind the façade of safety, the financial system had become dangerously fragile…
Why only one dissenting voice? Well, this particular game was so complex that apparently only one person in the world cared to spend the time that it took to understand it well. Once he understood it, he became so convinced that it was a fraud that he spent several years of his life trying to expose it and bring it down. Consequently, he was branded a fraud, because the game that he threatened to expose stood to make life very uncomfortable for a lot of very rich people. But he kept at it because he was certain that he was right. Richard explains in the preface to her book the basic outline of this game:
How was it that MBIA could write insurance on hundreds of billions of dollars of debt and yet tell its investors that it guaranteed only bonds on which it expected to pay no claims?... I exposed part of the secret by looking into various public projects… When the insured bonds issued to finance their projects threatened to default, taxpayers were called on to cover the losses. MBIA had a nearly perfect track record in the municipal bond market because it wasn’t the real insurer of the debt: Taxpayers were.
Richard’s story deals with Bill Ackerman’s efforts to expose the scheme, as well as the insights she gleaned from pursuing Ackerman’s efforts and doing some additional digging. From an e-mail from one of Ackerman’s allies to Ackerman:
“I had never given this any thought. If it is true that municipal bond defaults are made improbable by implicit (and explicit) state guarantees… then what we have is a whole industry that serves essentially no function other than to transfer money from the pockets of the public to the pockets of management and shareholders”.
“Zero-loss” underwriting required such extraordinary machinations to stay on the right side of the law that it was hard to believe the concept was not a fraud… The scheme guaranteed that the three reinsurers… got back “every cent of their money plus a profit.” To pull off the scheme, MBIA lied to its investors, its auditors, the credit-rating companies, and its reinsurers…
The book jacket also summarizes how this particular game ended:
With the onset of the credit crisis, the problems exposed turned out to be bigger than MBIA. An unquestioning acceptance of credit ratings… and the abandonment of common sense had become part of a deeply flawed financial system. The collapse humbled nearly every large financial institution and plunged the country into recession.
How India escaped financial disaster in the midst of world-wide recessionRobert Kuttner’s book, “
A Presidency in Peril – The Insider Story of Obama’s Promise, Wall Street’s Power, and the Struggle to Control our Economic Future”, is a must read for anyone who wants to understand the essential failures of a combined Democratic President and Congress with large Democratic margins to address one of the worst and most dangerous financial crises our country has ever faced. Two pages in the last chapter of his book serve as a decent summary of the root of our problems:
The bottom line is that the entire business model of the financial industry needs to be drastically simplified, so that banking reverts to the proper role of providing credit and capital to the rest of the economy, and no financial product is too complex for regulators to grasp. This will require not just the tougher rhetoric we have lately seen, but a concerted regulatory push relying on all the powers of the presidency. Some of this requires new legislation, but much of it can be accomplished by executive action… It is simply a myth that the complexity adds to the economy’s efficiency, or that these are financial products required or demanded by bank customers…
Kuttner then explains how India escaped the financial crisis experienced by so much of the rest of the world, as explained to him by Dr. Yaga Reddy, the former governor of the Bank of India, a post equivalent to that of Chairmen of the Federal Reserve in the US:
India somehow missed the consequences of the toxic products invented and exported by US financial institutions. It had no financial crisis… I asked Dr. Reddy how India managed to dodge the financial bullet. “We don’t understand these complex instruments,” he told me with a smile, “so we don’t permit them. We leave them to the advanced nations like you.”…
My reporting has confirmed that Dr. Reddy stood firm in the face of intense pressure from the governments of Britain and the United States, as well as the world’s large banks and their Indian affiliates. He was attacked as old-fashioned and rigid. The Indian central bank under his leadership persisted… to make it unprofitable for Indian banks to create and gamble in the kind of exotic derivative securities that crashed the American system… and Dr. Reddy’s banking colleagues belatedly thanked him.
Kuttner sums up our current situation:
From the 1950s through the 1980s, banks and other financial institutions accounted for between 8 and 16 percent of total corporate profits. By 2006, the figure was more than 40%. Those who defended the bloating of the financial sector argued that innovation on Wall Street, by definition, was good for the real economy. Year after year, Alan Greenspan and others kept… testifying before Congress on how newly created instruments helped disseminate capital and spread risk… We now know that… all of this functioned at the expense of the real economy.
Black box votingIt is very difficult for many of us to understand why more of the American public is not outraged about a situation where
private companies count our votes with secret software that provide no assurances about the accuracy of the vote count. The best explanation for that fact is that our corporate media, which is the main source of news for most Americans, does everything it can to persuade us that everything is ok – and too many people are happy to believe that.
I have never seen a poll which asks Americans something like:
Do you think it is acceptable for private companies to count our votes with secret software that provide no assurances about the accuracy of the vote count? Yet this is exactly the situation that we are faced with. Why won’t a major polling firm ask that question and publicize the results?
Why on Earth would anyone trust a voting machine that: 1) is designed and made by a for-profit corporation; 2) whose
results cannot be verified; 3) has been shown to be
susceptible to manipulation and fraud, and 4) whose owners have
contributed large sums of money to one of the involved political parties? Yet this is what we are being confronted with more and more.
Walking the tightrope of hypocrisy in the war against the poor and the middle classIf there is any silver lining to all this, it is perhaps that it is extraordinarily difficult to maintain illusions forever, no matter how much wealth is available for that purpose. Perhaps that’s a major reason why all empires in the history of the world have eventually fallen. Noam Chomsky deals with this issue in his recent book, “
Hopes and Prospects”:
The persistence of generally social democratic attitudes (in the US) is noteworthy in the face of huge propaganda campaigns to efface any such ideas, a prominent feature of a society dominated to an unusual extent by a highly class-conscious business community, dedicated to winning what they call “the everlasting battle for the minds of men” and to beating back threats of “political power of the masses”, a serious hazard… more recently to the increasingly dominant financial institutions. Over the years the (propaganda) campaigns have had two primary enemies: unions and government.
Yes indeed. We’ve been flooded with this
antigovernment blather since the Reagan presidency, and it’s so ridiculous that it is sickening to know that it has picked up as much popular support as it has. Worse yet is the fact that large factions of the Democratic Party have given support to this nonsense by trying to outdo Republicans from time to time with their own brand of anti-big government rhetoric.
Part and parcel of the anti- big government rhetoric is the attempt to brand as “
Socialism!!” any attempt by government to fulfill the function of protecting the vulnerable from the powerful, as was done so successfully during the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Administration. This has been quite effective. Chomsky describes the results:
The power of financial institutions reflects the increasing shift of the economy from production to finance… one of the root causes of the greatest economic crisis since the Great Depression: the financial collapse of 2007-8, deep and ongoing recession in the real economy for the large majority, whose real wages stagnated for thirty years, while benefits and social indicators declined… with corresponding increases into the pockets of “those who mattered”.
But the elites have a problem when they try to verbally lambast “big government”. They risk exposing their blatant hypocrisy. Chomsky continues:
The antigovernment campaigns have to be nuanced and sophisticated, because the (propagandists) understand very well the need for a powerful state that intervenes massively in the economy and abroad to ensure that their own interests are most peculiarly attended to. The goal of sophisticated business propaganda is to engender fear and hatred of government among the population, so that they are not seduced by subversive notions of democracy and social welfare, while maintaining support for the powerful nanny state for the rich – a difficult course, but one that has been maneuvered with considerable skill.