http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/09/070905161208.htmThe really cool news in this article is this part:
"The Harvard study brings other good news for historians of ancient times. LeBlanc said the DNA captured from quids and aprons shows — in a preliminary way — that early farming populations in the Southwest descended from farmers in what is now central Mexico. That helps answer an old question among those who study the ancient Southwest: Was the idea of farming imported, or was it adopted by indigenous populations?
More broadly, archaeologists interested in migration patterns anywhere now have a new source for the DNA that can be used to track the movement of ancient people — though LeBlanc cautioned that the methods have to be retested and refined.
The origins of the earliest North American farmers are still officially a puzzle, and center on a now-lost tribe known as the Western Basketmakers. More than 2,000 years ago, these indigenous Americans started growing corn in what is now southeastern Utah and northern Arizona. "
so it looks like a expansion north into the Southwest of a Mexican population for the farming communities, instead of farming being solely developed in place by ancestors of the hunter-gatherers that were there prior to the Western Basketmakers.